How to Construct an Index for Research

The most effective method to Construct an Index for Research A record is a composite proportion of factors, or a method of estimating a constructlike strictness or racismusing more than one information thing. A record is an aggregation of scores from an assortment of individual things. To make one, you should choose potential things, analyze their experimental connections, score the list, and approve it. Thing Selection The initial phase in making a file is choosing the things you wish to remember for the list to gauge the variable of intrigue. There are a few interesting points while choosing the things. To begin with, you should choose things that have face legitimacy. That is, the thing should gauge what it is planned to quantify. On the off chance that you are developing a record of strictness, things, for example, church participation and recurrence of petition would have face legitimacy since they seem to offer some sign of strictness. A second measure for picking which things to remember for your list is unidimensionality. That is, every thing ought to speak to just one element of the idea you are estimating. For instance, things reflecting sadness ought not be remembered for things estimating uneasiness, despite the fact that the two may be identified with each other. Third, you have to choose how broad or explicit your variable will be. For instance, in the event that you just wish to gauge a particular part of strictness, for example, custom support, at that point you would just need to incorporate things that measure custom cooperation, for example, church participation, admission, fellowship, and so forth. In the event that you are estimating strictness in a progressively broad manner, be that as it may, you would need to likewise incorporate an increasingly adjusted arrangement of things that address different territories of religion, (for example, convictions, information, and so on.). Finally, while picking which things to remember for your file, you should focus on the measure of difference that every thing gives. For instance, if a thing is planned to quantify strict conservatism, you have to focus on what extent of respondents would be distinguished as strictly traditionalist by that measure. On the off chance that the thing recognizes no one as strictly moderate or everybody as a strictly preservationist, at that point the thing has no change and it's anything but a helpful thing for your record. Analyzing Empirical Relationships The subsequent advance in file development is to look at the observational connections among the things you wish to remember for the file. An experimental relationship is when respondents’ answers to one inquiry assist us with foreseeing how they will address different inquiries. On the off chance that two things are experimentally identified with one another, we can contend that the two things mirror a similar idea and we can, along these lines, remember them for a similar record. To decide whether your things are exactly related, crosstabulations, relationship coefficients, or both might be utilized. File Scoring The third step in file development is scoring the record. After you have finished the things you are remembering for your record, you at that point dole out scores for specific reactions, along these lines making a composite variable out of your few things. For instance, let’s state you are estimating strict custom interest among Catholics and the things remembered for your record are church participation, admission, fellowship, and day by day petition, each with a reaction decision of truly, I consistently take an interest or no, I don't routinely take part. You may relegate a 0 for doesn't take part and a 1 for takes an interest. In this manner, a respondent could get a last composite score of 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 with 0 being the least occupied with Catholic ceremonies and 4 being the most locked in. List Validation The last advance in building a file is approving it. Much the same as you have to approve every thing that goes into the record, you likewise need to approve the list itself to ensure that it estimates what it is expected to gauge. There are a few techniques for doing this. One is called thing examination in which you analyze the degree to which the file is identified with the individual things that are remembered for it. Another significant pointer of an index’s legitimacy is the manner by which well it precisely predicts related measures. For instance, on the off chance that you are estimating political conservatism, the individuals who score the most traditionalist in your file should likewise score moderate in different inquiries remembered for the overview.

Why were British troops sent into Northern Ireland?

Just about 40 years back British soldiers were sent into Londonderry due to numerous contentions because of the detachments and separation of the two religions, Catholic and Protestants. English government attempted to intercede by sending in their on troops as segregation got so escaladed that Catholics would not confide in the RUC (who were for the most part Protestant.) English soldiers were sent into Ireland as a result of numerous contentions that began to Henry VIII which was right around 500 hundred years prior. At the point when Henry VIII needed to separate from Catherine of Aragon, the pope of Rome precluded it, along these lines making England alone and all the more critically shaped â€Å"The church of England.† Ireland was as yet Catholic and partners with Rome, England considered this to be a danger so after 1610 they, held onto some of Ireland and â€Å"planted† a few Protestants there. Britain imagined that Rome would need to attempt to dodge England through Ireland so this is the reason they took over piece of Ireland. The protestant living in Ireland were called funeral directors as they needed to under take all principles given by the Church of England, they needed to assemble horse shelters houses and be battle prepared when required. Irish Catholics were irate about the take over of Ireland so they chose to revolt, they consumed houses and stables, yields and food; they additionally executed a large number of protestants (2000 †3000). This caused England to fight back so they sent a Scottish armed force of 10,000 men into Ulster and the English armed force grabbed hold of Cork and Dublin, the resistance brought about the entire of Ireland being dominated. When King Charles II kicked the bucket, James II turned into his replacement, the issue with James II being above all else is that he is catholic. James elevated catholic troopers to higher positions and gave more advantages to Catholics, parliament got dubious and thought he was attempting to change England into a catholic state. James' Daughter Mary wedded William of Orange. Making William the new lord. James II went to Ireland and he realized he would get solid help from Catholics. With his military behind him, he went to take over Derry, yet the student young men shut the door preventing his military from entering, the protestants experienced starvation, illness and immense decimation along these lines, yet when James II was vanquished by William of orange, (skirmish of Boyne) protestants where seen as legends for battling for their accepts, unexpectedly this is one of the fundamental reasons why British soldiers must be sent in again 400 hundred years after the fact. This from multiple points of view prompted the ascending of Sinn Fein who were a political gathering battling for Ireland's opportunity, in the sense they were likewise degenerate and had the help of the IRA (Irish republican armed force.) The Sinn Fein, one of the pioneers Michael Collins, who raised a ton of armed forces, really marked the segment. England thought the best way to determine Irelands clashes is attempt and pay both Ulster and Ireland off, hesitantly acknowledged by the two sides Ireland was unequivocally isolated (1920),). Conceivable transient impacts of the British soldiers sent in would be the oppression Catholics, because of the ill will as a result of ranch and the reorganization and the clash of Derry. The first of many transient causes was the conspicuous vote gear or Gerrymandering, which made numerous Catholics have awful or even no house at all regardless of whether there were 12 of every a family, yet the Protestants would get them because of the separation. Occupations and advancement given to a catholic was uncommon, a shipyard in Wolfe had more than 10,000 workers yet just 400 were catholic. Potential reasons which hinted at the common war could, which eventually prompted the sending in off the British soldiers, are the absence of lodging gave by the neighborhood chamber, because of the manipulating the committee was controlled by protestants making Catholics lose houses. Partiality rose much further when RUC or B †masters (off the clock police who were equipped) rewarded Catholics like filth. The RUC were fame to be principally protestants, they bugged Catholics and obliterated their property, they even let off violations as long as it was a protestant taking from a catholic. Every one of these occasions prompted the Civil rights development, Civil rights activists attempted to walk to Londonderry however were halted at Burntollet connect, where social equality activists were met by irate protestants. The protestants thought the social liberties were all IRA, and figured they would bring matters into their own hand and ruthless revolting broke out. The b expert really helped the agitators and the RUC did little to nothing to support the issue. Not long after the occasions that happened at Burntollet connect and the horrifying presentation by the RUC prompted the Battle of Bogside. This fight was upon the arrival of the student young men walk, (referenced over) the protestants would walk and â€Å"celebrate† the fair disciple young men. They would sing hostile melodies, for example, â€Å"Drive the Billy-young men back† and toss rockets at the Catholics, for example, shakes and coins. On august 1969 the walk started, even idea numerous individuals thought it would inescapable end up in a full scale revolt. The Catholics attempted to blockade themselves in however the Protestants ran at the boundary full power to get at them, the RUC were really attempting to get the obstruction down (evidently attempting to separate the uproar yet couldn't get to them). This shocking mob caused the sending of the soldiers in, Catholics thought it was a gift from heaven as they warmed the RUC to such an extent.

Abortion - Bible is Pro-Choice :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Book of scriptures is Pro-Choice With no inquiry, the Bible is overwhelminly professional decision. In spite of the fact that the Hebrews were affected by numerous individuals of the laws of their Assyrian, Sumerian, and Babylonian neighbors, all of which precluded premature birth, the Hebrew sacred texts had no laws disallowing fetus removal, not a solitary one. This was primarily in light of the fact that the Hebrews put a higher incentive on ladies than did their neighbors. There are, be that as it may, a few references to the end of pregnancy. Exod. 21:22-25 says that if a pregnant lady has an unnatural birth cycle because of wounds she gets during a battle between two men, the punishment for the loss of the embryo is a fine; if the lady is slaughtered, the punishment is life forever. It is evident from this section men whose battling had made a lady prematurely deliver were not viewed as killers since they had not murdered the lady. The lady, irrefutably, had more prominent good and strict worth than did the hatchling, which was simply a useless glob of tissue, a futile, dead combination of cells - in opposition to antichoice individuals who consider it human life. There is likewise reference in the Mosaic law to what is currently called fetus removal on demand Num. 5:11-31 shows that if a spouse speculates his significant other is pregnant by another man, the husband will carry his better half to the minister, who will blend a beverage proposed to cause her to admit or be compromised with end of her pregnancy on the off chance that she has been unfaithful to her better half. At the end of the day, the Jewish Church was straightforwardly associated with achieving premature births for those innumerable Hebrew ladies who fell into this classification alluded to above. Indeed, the Jewish ministers really played out the premature birth on the ladies. The Bible is evidently explicit on this point. Obviously, there are less shrewd scriptural exegetes who decipher this in different other clearly mistaken ways. It is best not to think about their oblivious sentiments in this issue.

Satirical Essay on Facebook Free Essays

Facebook and MySpace are one of the numerous long range informal communication apparatuses that youngsters use to convey. Many go through the greater part of their day perusing different teen’s profiles and refreshing their own. All things considered, having a cool profile page and bunches of companions is significant in flaunting your digital societal position. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sarcastic Essay on Facebook or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now I don’t like to brag, yet Tila Tequila acknowledged me as her companion on MySpace. I leave her remarks on a regular basis and I’m trusting that one day she will really answer! In spite of the fact that she has just about 1,000,000 companions, I’m persuaded she visits my profile regularly. We have never had a genuine discussion yet I read her releases constantly. I realize she is constantly mindful of my refreshed status and I am sure that’s why she never remarks. I myself have around 200 companions. I have just had genuine discussions with around 50 of them, the rest are individuals I have addressed more than once in my life. Obviously I have numerous other music and famous actors, notwithstanding Tila Tequila. They are great at staying in contact with me through notices. Being continually made mindful of my companions notices, for example, â€Å"I am heading off to a wonderful gathering tonight†, or â€Å"Today was such a decent day†, puts me in front of the group. I don’t realize what I would do in the event that I didn’t recognize what my companions were doing each moment of consistently. Like everything else, there are a few drawbacks to MySpace and Facebook. The most serious issue I have experienced is the thing that to do when somebody I know, yet don’t like includes me as a companion. I sometimes get companion demands from peculiar individuals who I met once, however am happy I have gone forever. The issue happens when they include me as a companion and I don’t need to acknowledge them. Not tolerating an individual is another method of revealing to them you don’t like them. Notwithstanding, in the event that you acknowledge them you hazard having a long and cumbersome discussion with somebody you don’t like. I surmise this is only a difficult you need to conquer while keeping up your virtual life. On the brightside, there are numerous upsides to MySpace and Facebook. You can utilize projects to expel pimples from your face while transferring your photos. You can take a gander at the incredibly helpful studies individuals take and discover their preferred band, what their preferred food is, to what extent they shower for, and numerous other significant realities. You can counterfeit your character and get pictures of great looking individuals with decent vehicles and guarantee they are you so you can turn out to be extremely well known. You can even remain in your space for 7 hours in a row and not get exhausted! I genuinely feel that Facebook is â€Å"a place for friends†. It is companions who have an excessive amount of time to stay online every day. This acknowledgment comes to me tragically, be that as it may, as I do appreciate finding out about how Tila Tequila’s day is going. Possibly one day she will go to a similar acknowledgment and we can have a discussion in reality. The most effective method to refer to Satirical Essay on Facebook, Essays

How to Reduce Student Stress and Excel in School

How to Reduce Student Stress and Excel in School Stress Management Situational Stress Print How to Reduce Student Stress and Excel in School By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on July 13, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Mike Kemp / Getty Images As educational requirements become more stringent in all levels of education, students everywhere experience considerable school stress. This stress can affect performance on tests, participation in classes, and the well being of students everywhere.?? Therefore, its vital for all students to have a collection of effective stress management techniques that work. Stress-Relief Tips to Help Achieve Success in School The following stress relief tips and tools for students are vital for minimizing school stress.  Use these in your life to learn study skills, prepare for exams and minimize stress levels to make learning easier.   When you find stress management techniques that work for you and make them habits in your life now, you can draw upon these strategies as you face stress throughout your life. For greater success in school and life, master the following. Manage Time Wisely It’s important to give yourself plenty of time to work on your studies if you want to do well, and you can save yourself a lot of stress if you plan with good time management skills.?? Setting up a schedule for study, breaking up your studies into smaller chunks, and other time management skills are essential. Get Organized Have a system of organization for note-taking, keeping track of assignments, and other important papers. Being organized can bring you the peace of mind that comes from knowing where everything is, remembering deadlines and test dates, and clearing your mind of some of the mental clutter that disorganization brings. Keep a calendar, a schedule, and a filing system for your school assignments, and you’ll find it prevents a significant amount of stress! How to Get Organized to Relieve Stress Create a Good Study Environment Creating a soothing environment can reduce stress and help you learn. Aromatherapy, for example, is a known stress reliever, and peppermint essential oil is said to wake up your brain.?? Playing classical music as you study can also soothe you and help you learn (unless you find it distracting).??   Know Your Learning Style Did you know that we don’t all learn in the same way? It’s important to know whether you’re a visual, kinesthetic or auditory learner, as you can tailor your study practices around your particular learning style and make success easier to attain.   Practice Visualizations Visualizations and imagery are proven stress management techniques.?? You can also reduce student stress and improve test performance by imagining yourself achieving your goals. Take a few minutes each day and visualize, in detail, what youd like to happen, whether it’s giving a presentation without getting nervous, acing an exam, or something else that will support your success. Then work hard and make it happen! Use Guided Imagery For Stress Relief Develop Optimism It has been proven that optimistsâ€"those who more easily shrug off failures and multiple successesâ€"are healthier, less stressed, and more successful.?? While some level of optimism is inborn, optimism is a state that can be practiced, and your overall levels of optimism can increase as a result.   Develop the traits of optimism and youll do better in your studies and your future career. 5 Tips to Help You Become an Optimist Get Enough Sleep If you want your performance to be optimum, you need to be well-rested. Research shows that those who are sleep-deprived have more trouble learning and remembering, and perform more poorly in many areas.?? You can also be more reactive to stress when you are sleep-deprived, so there are many reasons to focus on getting quality sleep each night.   Students are notoriously busy and sleep-deprived, so you may need to go against the grain at times in order to protect your sleep schedule, but it will be worth it both now and in the future.  Work your schedule so you get enough sleep, or take power naps. Learn to Practice Power Napping Learn Study Skills When you know and practice specific study skills, your entire school experience becomes easier. Learning to stay focused on tasks and organized with your study schedule, for example, can enable you to get more done when you study. Many of these skills transfer to productivity skills in your career, so they are important to know.  Here are some more specific  study skills and techniques  that can help you improve your performance.   How to Become a More Effective Learner Use Stress Management Techniques Chronic stress can impair your ability to learn and remember facts as well;?? stress management is one of the most important--and most overlooked--school necessities. A regular stress management practice can reduce your overall stress level and help you to be prepared for whatever comes. The more you identify and practice techniques that work for you now, the more prepared you will be to cope with the challenges you face throughout your life.

Adolf Hitler and The Nazi Olympics - Free Essay Example

Many Americans had their own opinions of Hitler in the beginning stages of the Olympics. Some thought very highly of him, such as Karl von Wiegand, a Hearst correspondent who was the first American journalist to interview Hitler in 1922. Wiegand reports that he was struck by Hitlers skill with words, and his ability to whip people into a frenzy. Other Americans opinions were not so favored in Germany. People would meet him and claim, This guy is a clown. Hes like a caricature of himself. Many civilians believed that even if Hitler was able to rise to a place of power, somehow other politicians would be able to control the actions he made. Although after Hitler gained so much popularity everyone began to reassess their former claims. These opinions did not stop Hitler from gaining power in followers, leading him to become chancellor. After Hitler won the election, and he started making questionable decisions, appropriately people started questioning his actions. There were not much the civilians could do to stop him because the Nazi era was already underway. ? Hitler was elected chancellor in 1933 and had 3 years to establish a strong base of his inhuman plan for the Holocaust before he offered to host the 1936 Olympics to gain popularity. While the Olympic Games provided a platform to boots their adoration it also proved as a struggle to temporarily downplay the various racial policies as well as their repressive actions aimed at the Jewish. The Nazis may have done a decent job at hiding away the undesired but some Americans saw through the charade and tried to warn others. One of these men was Edgar Mowrer, the Chicago Daily News correspondent. He was a very lucky man to have a platform to voice his concern. He wrote in one of his articles, What hes (Hitler) saying about the Jews is serious. Dont underestimate him. The 1936 Olympics were more than just a worldwide sporting event, it was a show of Nazi propaganda, stirring significant conflict. The Nazis promoted an image of a new, strong, and united Germany while masking the regimeâ€⠄¢s targeting of Jews and other minority groups. And for two weeks in August, Hitlers Nazi totalitarianism disguised its racist, aggressive character while hosting the Summer Olympics. He was also able to hide his plans for territorial expansion, the regime exploited the Games. He was able to provide many foreign observers and reporters with an image of an amicable, patient Germany which, in reality, was quite the opposite. Off the Olympics field, the truth about what the Nazis were doing was hard to miss, the newspaper didn’t stop printing about what was really going on in the streets of Germany. It was not necessarily a secret, but Hitler did his best to hide away anyone that did not make the Arian race look superb. By 1936 Germany’s Jews were stripped of their civil rights such as citizenships along with the fact that Germany had already opened their first concentration camp. By this time most knew there was some sort of uprising going on, but a lot of people were very naive.

How Much Alcohol Can Visitors Bring Into Canada

If you are a visitor to Canada, you are allowed to bring a small quantity of alcohol (wine, liquor, beer, or coolers) into the country without having to pay duty or taxes on it as long as: the alcohol accompanies youyou meet the minimum legal drinking age for the province or territory at which you enter Canada.  The legal age for purchase and consumption is 19 years  of age in British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, and Yukon;  and  18 years  of age in Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec. Please note that rules change, so confirm this information before you travel.   Alcohol Quantities Permitted You may bring in only  one of the following: 1.5 liters (50.7 U.S. ounces) of wine, including wine coolers over 0.5 percent alcohol. This is equivalent to (up to) 53 fluid ounces or two 750 ml bottles of wine.  1.14 liters (38.5 U.S. ounces) of liquor. This is equivalent to  (up to)  40 fluid ounces  or one large standard bottle of liquor.Up to 8.5 liters of beer or ale, including beer with more than 0.5 percent alcohol. This is equivalent to 287.4 U.S. fluid ounces or about 24 cans or bottles (355 ml or 12.004 U.S. fluid ounces each). According to the Canadian Border Services Agency, the quantities of alcoholic beverages you can import must be within the limit set by provincial and territorial liquor control authorities that apply where you will  enter  Canada. If the amount of alcohol you want to import exceeds your personal exemption, you will have to pay the duty and taxes as well as any provincial or territorial levies that apply. Contact the appropriate provincial or territorial liquor control authority for more information  before  you go to Canada. Assessments typically start at 7 percent. You must be staying for more than 24 hours to bring alcohol into the country. For Canadians  returning after a stay in the United States, the amount of personal exemption is dependent on how long the individual was out of the country; the highest exemptions accrue after stays of more than a 48 hours. In 2012, Canada changed exemption limits to more closely match those of the United States. More on the Taxes Visitors are allowed to bring into Canada $60 in gifts duty-free per recipient.  But alcohol and tobacco do not qualify for this exemption. Canada defines alcoholic beverages as products that exceed 0.5 percent alcohol by volume. Certain alcoholic and wine products, such as some coolers, do not exceed 0.5 percent by volume and, thus, are not considered alcoholic beverages. If you go over your personal exemption, you will have to pay duty on the full amount, not just the excess. Note that each personal exemption is per person, not per vehicle.  You are not allowed to combine your personal exemptions with someone else or transfer them to another person. Goods brought in for commercial use or for another person do not qualify under the personal exemption and are subject to full duties. Customs officials calculate the duties  in the currency of the country you are entering. So if you are a U.S. citizen crossing into Canada, you will need to convert the amount you paid for your alcohol in the United States into Canadian currency at the applicable rate of exchange. If You Exceed the Duty-Free Allowance   Except in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, if you are a visitor to Canada and you bring in more than the personal allowances of liquor listed above, you will pay customs and provincial/territory assessments. The amounts you are allowed to bring into Canada are also limited by the province or territory in which you enter Canada. For details on specific amounts and rates, contact the liquor control authority for the appropriate province or territory before you travel to Canada. In the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, its illegal to bring in more than your exempted amount. A Growing Problem of Alcohol Overconsumption in Canada   Although there have long been restrictions on the number of alcohol visitors can bring into Canada, a growing problem of rising and overconsumption of alcohol has raised alarms in Canada. Anyone trying to bring in large quantities of cheaper American alcohol, wine, and beer might be unpopular  at the border. Staying within personal exemption quantities is the safest path. Since about 2000 and the release of the Canada Low-Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines in 2011, the first such national guidelines, many Canadians have  been on a mission to reduce alcohol consumption across the board. Much research has been done on how harmful even moderate alcohol consumption can be and the  serious long-term effects on  young adults ages 18–24, when risky alcohol consumption peaks. In addition, risky drinking is on the rise in other segments of the population. High Canadian Prices Tempt Importers There has been a movement to encourage lower consumption by  increasing or maintaining the overall price  of alcohol through interventions such as excise taxes and indexing prices to inflation. Such pricing, according to the Canadian Center on Substance Abuse, would encourage production and consumption of lower-strength alcoholic beverages. Establishing minimum prices, the CCSA said, could remove inexpensive sources of alcohol often favored by young adults and other high-risk drinkers. Visitors may be tempted to bring in large quantities of alcoholic beverages bought in the United States, which can sell for about half the price of such drinks in Canada. But if this is done, well-trained officers of the  Canada  Border  Services Agency will find such goods, and the offender will be assessed duties for the entire amount, not the just excess. Customs Contact Information If you have questions or need more information about bringing alcohol into Canada, contact the Canada Border Services Agency.

Outliers, By Malcolm Gladwell - 1739 Words

How Does Success Happen There are many perplexities associated with the reasons why particular notable events occur and why certain people achieve success while many others fail. In Malcolm Gladwell’s book, Outliers, the reasons for these unusual happenings are explained as he argues that many of the factors ignored by most people actually matter. Throughout the book, Malcolm Gladwell insisted that overlooked factors such as heritage, birthdate, culture, and time period are important in understanding the outliers in society. He used the word â€Å"outliers† to describe the people and events that stand out and throughout the book he uses different examples of â€Å"outliers† to examine and explain the why the person was able to become an outlier or†¦show more content†¦To begin this section of his explanation he often says things such as, â€Å"I hope by now that you are skeptical of this kind of story† (Gladwell 119). By speaking directly to readers he is able to make th em rethink the story they just read and look for anomalies. During this second part of discussing a particular event or person Malcolm Gladwell begins to argue his point. These stories seem like a typical story of success or disaster on the surface, but he picks them apart and identifies how factors such as background, birthdate, culture, time period, and hard work influenced the outcome. For example, in his story about Jewish immigrant lawyers he begins to discuss the importance of a person’s background after telling Joe Flom’s success story. After drawing readers into the topic, he describes a second time the story and points where Joe Flom’s Jewish immigrant background impacts his success. He argues that the main reason Jewish lawyers were able to become successful was because the large law firms wouldn t hire them and this caused them to create their own business where they would take on the cases that the larger law firms weren t willing to deal with such as takeover disputes. When the times changes and these types of issues gained popularity, the Jewish law firms had a head start and this allowed them to become extremely successful. Jewish lawyers who lived in the perfect time period were given the opportunity to succeed because of their immigrantShow MoreRelatedOutliers, By Malcolm Gladwell1431 Words   |  6 PagesOutliers, written by Malcolm Gladwell, examines the wonder of high achievement, and success frequently attributed to the hard work, determination, and specific talent in individuals. Gladwell succeeds at analyzing judgments and cultural epidemics, while putting his thesis into view, and explaining his proof through a series of short, exemplifying accounts. Stressing the fact that hard work is a crucial factor in becoming successful, Gladwell does not deduct the need for discrete skills. Factors suchRead MoreThe Outliers By Malcolm Gladwell2400 Words   |  10 Pagesideas are serious, entertaining or illogical. In The O utliers by Malcolm Gladwell, the author uses the book to portray a message about the characteristics needed to become a successful outlier. Are outliers just people who do not fit into mainstream society because they are above average? How does one become an outlier? The author not only answers lingering questions that the readers have about the title, but he also shows a way to become an outlier through various circumstances and situations. In factRead MoreOutliers, By Malcolm Gladwell1245 Words   |  5 Pagesspan of 3 years? Malcolm Gladwell, the author of Outliers, suspects that there is something more behind this occurrence than just a simple coincidence. He asserts that there is no such thing as a self-made man and success does not come from natural talent, rather it comes from extraordinary opportunities and hidden advantages. In Outliers, Gladwell attempts to debunk the myth that people are successful because of themselves, and not because of other factors. Even Malcolm Gla dwell acknowledges thatRead MoreThe Outliers By Malcolm Gladwell866 Words   |  4 Pagesis a person who is very knowledgeable about or skillful in a particular area. But with this simple description of an ‘expert’, what does it truly mean? Malcolm Gladwell, a famous writer and speaker, with 10, 000 hours one could succeed to become an expert in a certain area. Gladwell explains his theory of 10, 000 hours in his book, â€Å"The Outliers,† with various examples of not only talented but also respected figures such as an European Violinist, Bill Gates, and even the Beatles. In the book, theseRead MoreOutliers by Malcolm Gladwell 1451 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, Malcolm Gladwell sees success in contrast to the common people. Gladwell believes that success is mainly caused by having the right opportunity and circumstances rather than by working hard. David Karp, founder of the international social networking site Tumblr, is an individual who embodies Gladwellâ₠¬â„¢s phenomenon by having extended advantages that were rare among his peers and having a supportive, relatable lineage that not only lead him to success, but also makes him an Outlier. In OutliersRead MoreThe, Outliers, By Malcolm Gladwell1080 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines, practiced every day.† (Jim Rohn) Malcolm Gladwell’s, Outliers, published in 2008, makes arguments about what it means to be successful, and how one can become successful. Gladwell specifically mentions the â€Å"10,000 Hour Rule† which states that anyone who wants to reach a definite level of mastery must perform 10,000 hours of practice until that level is reached. Some believe this rule to be invalid as those who are successful are born talentedRead MoreOutliers, By Malcolm Gladwell2123 Words   |  9 PagesOutliers, a statistical observation that is markedly different in value from the others of the sample. This basically states that anything that lies outside of the norm is an outlier. In the book Outliers, by Malcolm Gladwell he focuses on the different set of skills, timing, background, and effort a successful perso n needs to have in order to become successful. Unlike most books or biographies that write about the intelligence and ambition of an individual, this book looks around the individualsRead MoreOutliers : By Malcolm Gladwell1917 Words   |  8 Pages Malcolm Gladwell wrote the book titled Outliers to show the world how unique people got their start and all of the factors and obstacles it takes to succeed in life. Every chapter of this book contains a different success story. At the beginning of each new section, Malcolm describes where each story is taking place and who will be involved. An example of this unique imagery includes the start of the chapter titled, â€Å"The Ethnic Theory of Plane Crashes,† when Malcolm Gladwell described the settingRead MoreOutliers, By Malcolm Gladwell3671 Words   |  15 Pagesthat success can be achieved. With many theories out there on success, it is hard to figure out what is needed to be done to gain success. In everyone’s lives th ere are many different beliefs out there that can lead to it. In the book â€Å"Outliers† by Malcolm Gladwell, there are numerous theories that are covered with examples of successful people. They clearly show how success can be done in not just one way but in many others. The most known people that are considered to be successful are billionairesRead MoreOutliers, By Malcolm Gladwell1541 Words   |  7 PagesEarning large quantities of money seems achievable, it acts as clear-cut goal that people can point to and shout, â€Å"Hey, that’s success!†. Furthermore, personal success does not offer this luxury, and thus evades people to its true meaning. Malcolm Gladwell’s novel, Outliers, demonstrates this principle perfectly. This novel tells the story of â€Å"successful† people; however, according to the definition being explored here, it only examines one aspect of success: societal. This book never mentions the man who

How Language Has Changed From Its Original Form Essay

Picking on a Sunday Afternoon Language is the use of complex symbols, whether spoken, shown through movement, or behavior, to communicate with others. Language may be used to share an idea, experience, thought or feeling that a person has with others that are familiar with the symbols and patterns used. Those who use a specific language must follow the rules of the language, such as grammar and syntax, to communicate with others effectively and meaningfully. Language is important in the field of cultural anthropology because it varies from culture to culture as well as within the same culture. Dialects of a culture can allow an anthropologist to identify where an individual or group came from and the reasons why their dialect has formed the way it has. Language gives anthropological researchers the opportunity to study a culture through the variations of sounds and movements the citizens of that culture make. The purpose of this study is to observe the different forms of language use d in an everyday setting and to study how the language has changed from its original form. As novice anthropologists, we must begin to recognize phonemes and morphemes through studying these sound patterns and word formations in syntax we may recognize or think is ordinary. Through this process we are able to think more deeply about the language we hear on an everyday basis while also learning how to identify social dialects as well as being able to code switch, to a limited degree. ToShow MoreRelatedChanges Due to English Evolution Affect Integrity of the Bible1705 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion whether or not the Bible had been accurately translated from its original Hebrew and Greek manuscripts. Several new English Bibles emerged in the first one hundred years after the Protestant Reformation until Christian authorities accepted the King James Version as the principal Bible in 1611 (Halkin 55). No one seriously challenged The King James Version for the next 300 years, but evolvin g changes in the English language during the past few decades have caused Biblical scholars to considerRead MoreThe Causes Of Sound Change Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagescaused by reinterpreting the features important for contrast in a language. This essay sets out to examine the position that sound changes are caused by changes in phonetic abilities of the speakers of a particular language, for reasons such as migration and a lack of exposure to similar to certain phonemes, but not due to miscommunication. I will use examples from the English language to defend this position. First, migration has been one of the major factors of sound change throughout history.Read MoreThe Main Source Of Rosenzweig s Thoughts About Translation Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesThe main source of Rosenzweig’s thoughts about translation stems from the Bible. This can be clearly seen in the Star of Redemption, especially when he states: It is the first effect of the spirit to translate, to erect a bridge between man and man, between tongue and tongue . . . God speaks everywhere with the words of men . . . the translator, the one who hears and transmits, knows himself equal to the One who first spoke and received the word. (Rosenzweig 66) This suggests that the essenceRead MoreTranslation As A Science Or Art?1272 Words   |  6 Pagesequivalent meaning from source language into target language. Through the history, some people think translation is a science, someone define it as an art. Whether one consider translation as a science or art, or anything else, it is an activity that help people communication (Mahmoud, 2008). When it comes to translation theory, skopos theory (ST) shouldn’t been ignored. Hans J. Vemeer who proposed ST and developed it during the 1970s in Germany (Du, 2012). The word ‘skopos’ is form Greek, means aimsRead MoreExplore how and why the English Language has changed.1232 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Explore how and why the English Language has changed. The English Language has changed over a long period of time due to a number of different factors which have had different effects on how the Language has progressed. Language is seen to have progressed through different stages, from Old English (beginning in the 3rd century and including the invasions of the Anglo-Saxons, which led to the creation of Englisc) through to Middle English (which may have begun in the 11th century with the ruleRead MoreWriting Self-Reflection Essay759 Words   |  4 Pageswas always haunting me from childhood,little knowing that later in my life the writer in me is taking its shape.At times I thought why I could not solve problems academic as well as personal by using the same kind of thinking which we used when we created them ,as my greatest problem was what to do about all the things I couldnt do anything about. Time passed and I set sails for SJSU.On arriving here ,I realised that I had grown wings and my perception of life had changed,so had ,my line-of-thoughtRead MoreHuckleberry Finn Persuasive Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pages the author of an extraordinary yet controversial novel; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn had a great way of capturing moments in time and bringing them to life through the use of meaningful and direct diction. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been a vexed novel for it s a use of the â€Å"N-word†. However, many scholars and associations have devised a â€Å"solution† for this problem such as, completely banning the book, creating sanitized versions, or even replacing the book for another AmericanRead More The Vietnamese Language Essay751 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnamese Language The Vietnamese Language is comprised of a few separate languages as well as its own original dialects. Like Many languages today, some words get added to the vocabulary of another group. The region of a place can also determine how the language is spoken, and looked at. When people move from one place to another, they bring with them their own language from their region, and it gets mixed in with the current language, increasing the vocabulary. This applies toRead MoreTips on Paraphrasing1520 Words   |  7 Pagesparaphrase what an author has said as opposed to using lengthy direct quotations. But what does it mean ‘to paraphrase’? According to the MacMillan English Dictionary (MacMillan, 2012:online), to paraphrase is â€Å"to express what someone else has said or written using different words, especially in order to make it shorter or clearer.† When you paraphrase another authors writing you rewrite their argument using your own words, phrasing and inte rpreting it in your own way. How to paraphrase Read MoreWhat Is Language Devoid Of The Social Context Of Its Creation And Use1499 Words   |  6 PagesTo make language devoid of the social context of its creation and use is to dislocate it from which it derives its meanings. Thus ridding it of its use with the only benefit of understanding what it is made up of. However, understanding what language is made of and understanding how to use it are two different things, neither of which will give you a complete understanding of language on its own. Using Gardner’s analogy of language being like a fish you dissect as well as observe within its habitat

Being A Cia Agent Or Something - 960 Words

â€Å"The Scavengers?† I asked laughing, â€Å"If you re going to come in here all geared up and acting like you re a CIA agent or something then you should really come up with a better name than that.† â€Å"Leo, you should really listen to them,† Derek told me, â€Å" you ll want to hear what they have to say.† â€Å"So who are you really, huh?† I questioned, â€Å"some guys trying to be someone they re not?† â€Å"I suggest that you listen to your brother, go sit down in that chair over there, and listen to what Ajax and I have to say kid,† said the third guy that came in with Derek and Ajax. â€Å"And who are you mister?† I asked the third man. â€Å"Chris,† he replied in a cold voice, â€Å"and you should really go sit down in that chair like I told you.† â€Å"Or what?† I†¦show more content†¦He isn t from our planet. From the information that I ve acquired from the government, he s basically come from a whole other planet from a whole other universe. My team and a group of scientist have been working together for the past year trying to figure out exactly how he was going to get here and when. So you knew he was coming? I said, anger bubbling up inside of me, You know I watched him blow up our house with my parents in it. He literally wiped them off of the face of the Earth. Calm down now Leo, Ajax said calmly, Yes the Scavengers and I knew that Icor would be coming to our planet. I m sorry to hear about the death of your parents, but I really need to tell you what is going on. So please, just cool off and listen. After a moment, I agreed and started to calm down so that I could listen. Go ahead, I said, say what you have to say. Ajax went on to tell me more information about Icor and why he came into our dimension and happened to choose our planet to destroy. He said that Icor was indeed searching for something, but it wasn t for the good of his people. It was actually for his own well being. He came to Earth to basically wipe out whatever species lived here and take any kind of technology, resources, and information on our species. So far he s only succeeded in destroying half of a major city, Ajax went on saying, but we can t let him take the entire city as well. That s why my team and I have come here toShow MoreRelatedCentral Intelligence Agency : An Undergraduate Student Will Get Asked Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesgraduating college would be to become a CIA agent or work in the white house, something along those lines. Ever since I was in high school I’ve always wanted to work in that kind of field whether it was for the FBI, CIA, or homeland security. I have been doing everything I can to create a great resume such as attempting to become fluent in Arabic since the competition is fierce when applying for these types of jobs. â€Å"In 1947, The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was created along with Director ofRead MoreThe Assas sination of J.F.K. Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pagestheory is that the federal government was involved in the assassination of the President. The federal government involvement in the Kennedy assassination can be seen through the quick findings that Oswald acted alone in the assassination, through CIA and FBI actions after the assassination, and through the actions of President Johnson following the assassination of President Kennedy. There are many other theories about the assassination of President Kennedy. One of these is the Lone Gunman theoryRead MoreInformation Gathered And Activities During World War II1646 Words   |  7 Pages2008) Throughout counterintelligence, altering situations and scenarios are viewed as a success. When change begins to occur, it’s essentially stating that CI is working and people and organizations are starting to stir since they understand they are being watched. CI has continued to adapt throughout the years and will continue to be effective. One of the main ambassadors of CI Stephen Cambone had this to say while he served under the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence. â€Å"The third group is focusedRead MoreThe Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy1242 Words   |  5 PagesDo I Have to Say?†- Billy Joel, â€Å"We Didn’t Start the Fire† How the CIA Killed JFK November 22nd, 1963: The assassination of President John F. Kennedy is an event in American history that will forever as one of the nation’s darkest days. The brutal murder of the President is seemingly terrible enough, but suspicious decisions of the federal government in regards to investigating the assassination alienated American youths from being able to trust the government, and is partially responsible for theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Uncompromisingly Hard Line By Tim Weiner1083 Words   |  5 Pagesstated defections of Fuchs and, in particular the personal betrayal of Philby. 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The Cost of Independence Free Essays

string(190) " the Scottish Parliament and Government would be responsible for all areas of legislation, including foreign affairs, defence and taxation, but the Queen would remain the head of the state\." â€Å"The Cost of Independence – concerns and fears of Scottish Businessmen† Martina Macakova â€Å"What business leaders in Scotland really seek to hear is a positive discussion on the future for Scotland and what part they can play in shaping it, not a re-run of old arguments about potential damage to the economy of constitutional change. † introduction Ewan Hunter, Director of HunterSearch This essay deals with a discussion about Scottish independence through the perspective of local business leaders. Its aim is to analyze their opinion on Scottish tendencies towards independence, if and to what extent could they influence the results of upcoming referendum and whether Scotland’s business companies could play a role of an ally of the UK government. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cost of Independence or any similar topic only for you Order Now It provides the analysis of the current situation, especially in the light of recent events, as the First Minister Alex Salmond, leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP), in the beginning of January announced that the referendum on Scottish Independence should be held in autumn 2014. In this essay I will attempt to come with a prediction of the possible future development of the opinion of Scottish leading business companies. For that purpose I have examined mostly newspaper articles, opinion polls, governmental documents and public speeches given by the local business representatives. As a secondary source and the introduction to the topic of Scottish Independence I found very valuable a publication written by Jo Eric Murkens, Peter Jones and Michael Keating Scottish Independence: A Practical Guide. A division of state into two sovereign parts would be very complicated and long-term process. It is a process fraught with problems and controversy. Whether it is a break up of marriage or of nations, the major bone of contemption is always the same – who gets what. The division of Czechoslovakia in late 1992 and 1993 could serve as a precedent for similar action, anyhow the situation of the Union and former Czechoslovakia differs. In Scotland’s case, controversial may be especially the separation of state debt and North Sea oil reserves; the future of military bases on the island of Clyde, home of British nuclear missiles; question of the membership in the European Union and currency issue. Despite the fact that the independence is primarily a question of national identity and political change, we cannot forget that economic prosperity is prerequisite for well-functioning state. It’s Scotland’s oil If there was an independent Scotland would it be economic failure or success? It might sound a paradoxical thing to say but the core issue related to the economics cannot be really answered correctly. According to Peter Jones, the starting point for dealing with the economics of independence needs to be existing Scotland. And current Scotland is a Scotland that operates within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is obvious that public spending would demand greater income as two new types of costs would affect the public sector. First of all, there are costs incurred by the need to add on functions (such as defense) and those incurred by the need to disentangle the Scottish element of such UK-wide bodies (for example Inland Revenue). Undoubtedly, Scottish government can count on the benefits from obtaining control of offshore oil and gas resources. The representatives of SNP repeatedly assert the Scotland would be among the world’s richest countries. Additional GDP acquired from the profit made by oil companies offshore is something what we can more or less rely on. Before his re-election campaign Alex Salmond grasped the opportunity to dust off SNP’s old slogan â€Å"It’s Scotland’s Oil†. It was a smart move. As the election results showed the resurrecting claim that all North Sea oil – as well as its revenues – belongs solely to Scotland, was what Scottish voters wanted to hear. Oil and gas resources themselves don’t guarantee long lasting wealth. Douglas Fraser, Scotland Business and Economy Editor at BBC, expressed his concerns that there is an elephant in the room that needs to be discussed. The price of oil is volatile and volatile price of oil means volatile income. Moreover, the trend is clearly for the volume of oil and gas production to fall, though that is partly offset by higher average prices, higher tax rates, and so buoyant revenues. Yet, an economy of an independent Scotland would be dependent on number of variable factors whose precise effects cannot be forecast. Among those unpredictable factors is a haracter of the negotiations that can either minimaze or enlarge the degree of uncertainty. The level of uncertainty affects business confidence and investment and it is something that has been often mentioned by the Scottish business representatives while comenting on the question of independence. As Peter Jones points out, another parameter which stands completely out of political control is whether the general e conomic environment is good or bad. In adverse times, business would be extremely nervous about independence as would the international markets. In this situation the price of independence could be quite high. The aim of idependence is to change the monetary, fiscal and regulatory regime which is currently the same as the in rest of the UK. The Scottish voters are likely to approve a different kind of a devolution model, which would provide more powers for the Scottish Parliament, particularly in terms of tax-varying powers and fiscal policy in general. The conclusions of a poll conducted by Ipsos MORI in November 2009 are that 66 per cent of the respondents are in favour of the Scottish Parliament having increased its powers, whether in terms of further devolution or fully independence. The attempts to get the public involved and the referendum itself should be appreciated. That is the major difference in comparison with the zero involvement of Czechoslovak citizens when the dissolution of Czechoslovakia was decided about. More explanation about the proposed concept of independence provides the â€Å"Scotland’s Future: Draft Referendum (Scotland) Bill Consultation Paper†. Independence in terms of the proposal would mean that the Scottish Parliament and Government would be responsible for all areas of legislation, including foreign affairs, defence and taxation, but the Queen would remain the head of the state. You read "The Cost of Independence" in category "Essay examples" The current political and monetary union would be replaced by a social and monarchical union. Although the monetary union would no longer exist, Scotland would keep operating within the Sterling system until it would be decided in a referendum that Euro would be accepted. Although, SNP leaders would most likely to follow the peacefull process of velvet divorce of Czechs and Slovaks, it doesn’t seem that monetary question would be the case as the issue of currency remains unclear. While the Czechs and Slovaks immediately began to create their own currency, the Scots first considered adopting the euro. In connection with lasting Eurozone crisis First Minister Alex Salmond changed his rhetorics and now claims that they would keep the pound. The SNP proposes sticking with sterling until Scots choose, by referendum, to join the euro. According to Douglas Fraser from BBC, his problem, in explaining this policy, is that remaining with sterling leaves the Treasury and Bank of England in London to set Scotland’s monetary policy, while having no influence over it. THE business of (un)certainty Until recent time, there has been almost deafening silence on whether Scotland should become an independent country from local business companies. We could argue whether the reason for the lies in potencional risk of going out on a limb, as Douglas Fraser suggest in one of his articles, or if it more simple than that and the business leaders are just too occupied with the current financial crisis. Fraser writes in his article titled Holyrood’s challenge to business: â€Å"Iain McMillan seeks to balance support of some policy with pungent criticism. On balance, he says members say the potential advantages of devolved business taxation are outweighed by the likely costs. But it is the criticism that gets McMillan noticed, and nationalist voices can increasingly be heard questioning the legitimacy of the CBI as a voice for business in Scotland. The Federation of Small Businesses, the Scottish Council Development and Industry and Scottish Chambers of Commerce are careful to sit on the fence, probably because their memberships are split on constitutional questions. It is also because the implications of the Scotland Bill, or of increased devolution of taxation powers, are so unclear. [†¦] Representing the banks, insurers and asset managers, Scottish Financial Enterprise wants to know if the tax base could be changed as well as the rate. Would there be additional complexity, and at what costs to business? How volatile would tax receipts be, and can a value be placed on the value of being part of a larger, more diverse tax base, as at present? Even asking questions, which might be seen as hostile or at least awkward, is risky territory for business. † SFE Chairman, Mark Tennant, expressed his concernes regarding independence at the end of his speech at the annual dinner in December last year: â€Å"Our approach, however, should be empirical and focused on facts and the removal of uncertainties. [†¦] Our role is to identify the questions that need to be answered and ensure that the electorate receives an answer before they vote. † Also Danny Alexander who is MP for Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey, and Chief Secretary to he Treasury shares opinion that uncertainty hurts economy and remarks that „if the Eurozone has taught us anything, it is that monetary union between fiscally independent states is an extremely difficult challenge. â€Å" He argues that Scottish Government says it would continue to operate within the sterling currency area, but doesn’t say how. His message to the Sco ttish leader „think carefully before sacrificing stability through independence. â€Å" Regarding to the timing of the referendum, David Lonsdale, assistant director of Glasgow-based CBI Scotland, said in an interview. We want it sooner rather than later. † From the comments above is obvious that umbrella organizations associating Scottish business companies such as CBI and SFE are taking the side of UK government claiming that referendum should be held as soon as possible and at the same time expressing serious concers about the benefits of country’s independence. For a long time it seemed that the individual business leaders adopted an ostrich strategy because few Scottish business leaders have spoken publicly about constitutional change. However, year 2012 brought a turnover as some one of managers decided to stir up the still waters a bit. Martin Gilbert, chief executive officer of Aberdeen Asset Management Plc, Scotland’s largest fund manager, spoke out: â€Å"Whether it is independence or not is a matter for the voters to decide. I would like to see all the figures so you can make an informed judgment. At the moment you don’t know what the true figures are. † Boyd Tunnock, representative of the Scottish maker of Caramel Wafers and Snowballs, commented in e-mail statement: â€Å"Scotland and Scottish business needs certainty and clarity. We need the independence referendum to be held as soon as is reasonable so that investors know where they stand. † To some extent the uncertainty was diminished by the Salmond’s clear statement about the referendum date. One of country’s leading businessmen Jim McColl welcomed the Scottish Government’s upcoming consultation on Scotland’s constitutional future by saying: â€Å"Many of us in business are convinced a prosperous future for this country depends on more powers for the parliament. Article Business leaders join in referendum debate published on Tuesday this week shows slighty more positive attitudes towards the constitutional change and vice versa express criticism towards the representatives of CBI, SFE and Westminster politicians: â€Å"Members of Scotland’s business community have refuted questions over the timing of an independence referendum and called for an end to scaremongering and a proper discussion on the merits of taking all decisions about Scotland within Scotland. [†¦] There is little hard evidence that the referendum or the prospect of Scottish independence is damaging the Scottish economy. Business leaders have in the main expressed either a neutral or a positive attitude towards constitutional change in Scotland. † The author of the article supports his argument by quoting some of the local business leaders: â€Å"Recently David Watt, Executive Director of the Institute of Directors in Scotland was asked by the BBC’s Huw Edwards whether he was concerned by the prospect of a Scottish referendum in autumn 2014, as opposed to the Westminster government’s preference for a vote as soon as possible. Mr Watt said that he thought that the date of the referendum made no difference. Having a timetable leading up to the second half of 2014 allowed businesses to plan. † Similar opinion has Dan Macdonald of Macdonald Estates: â€Å"The fact is the biggest decision in three centuries lies before us and we owe it to our children, and those who succeeded us to take whatever time is required to discuss the form and detail of what will be our New Scotland. In order to do that London politicians need to stop peddling scare stories and focus on a meaningful debate about Scotland’s future. On the same is also owner of The Residence Glasgow, Sarah Jane Walls who feels that there should be â€Å"less negative scaremongering and more positive debate about Scotland’s future,† continuing that she is â€Å"excited about the possibilities for Scotland as independent country. † According to the survey processed for the Business Insider that covered opinions of busine ss on Scotland’s independence, the majority of businesses (67 per cent) think independence for Scotland would not have a positive effect on their business with only five per cent saying it would be positive and 17 per cent unsure. Questionnaires were sent to companies listed in Insider’s TOP500, SME300 and SPRINT100 lists. One of the CEO with this opinion poll further commented: â€Å"Achieving Scottish independence will not, in itself, prove to be the panacea for the challenges being faced. After all, there is little or no evidence to show any change will be positive. Therefore, to help improve our economy appoint independent Scottish and international business experts to properly advise our inexperienced politicians to tackle the real, everyday issues of business rather than spend unnecessary time debating the future of Scotland without ny clear evidence to support how, and indeed why, the status quo should be changed. † The contrary opinion expressed David Watt, executive director in Scotland of the Institute of Directors, by saying that none of the institute’s 1600 members have expressed any concern as to a delay in a referendum vote. A spokesperson for UK Oil Gas said although the bo dy has no member consensus on the issue of independence, none of its members has raised the issue as a specific concern. Conclusion The aim of this essay was to deal with the issue of Scotland’s independence from the perspective of local business leaders. By analyzing especially newspapers articles that are dealing with the topic I learned that there are three possible attitudes towards Scotland becoming independent. One side represented mostly by CBI and SFE publicly claims that independence vote could harm Scottish economy. The opposite camp, which is primarily constituted of blue-chip companies, suggests the contrary. These positively thinking business leaders are denying comments that a delay on independence and the independence in general will destabilise the Scottish economy. The third group is classified by being neutral or by refusing to comment on the independence question. It is logical that CBI and SFE are speaking less in favour of independence and the later date of referendum as they have closer relations with the government in London than the individual organization do. In my opinion, even the business leaders that proclamated their support for independence cause and Salmon’s referendum timing feel at least some doubts. Also I think that a lot of the is actually tired of the independence talk and they would rather here from both UK’s and Scottish Government some warranties in the time of economic crisis and that the politicians will support their efforts to kick-start the ailing economy. From the side of the local business leaders there is understandable demand for answers on number of important question. That brings us back to the introduction of the essay where I comment that most of the issues regarding the economic situation of independent Scotland cannot be precisely predicted. However it sounds disappointing. Many options might take place and the situation depends on various factors that Scottish Government cannot influence. We don’t even know the answer to the fundamental question – whether there will be an independent Scotland. UK’s government is strictly against the eparation of the Union, neither the Scots itself are united on the matter and as stands out from the lines above, nor the Scottish businessmen. Still, the independence is surely more realistic than it was couple months ago. I believe that CBI and SFE could be potencial partner of the central government during the future negotiations over independence. They associate number of important companies and they could have certain influence on their members. On the other hand, there is a quite large number of companies, which are managed by people who decided to prove that the idiom â€Å"You can’t fight City Hall† is a false statement. My belief also is that business could influence the negotiations, however I wouldn’t say that companies could be determine the public opinion in general. Which side in end the majority of the business leaders joins will depend on numerous factors, especially on how skilfull in answering difficult questions will Scottish political representatives be. SNP with Alex Salmond in lead is trying something that no-one has ever tried before. To conclude I would say that I propably wouldn’t bet on my own prediction because predicting something in terms of the economic situation of independend Scotland is like predicting the unpredictable. References Murkens, Jo E. ; Jones, Peter; Keating, Michael. Scottish Independence: A Practical Guide. Edingburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002. Tom Clark. If one day it really is Scotland’s oil †¦ what will we do with it? The Herald Scotland, 29 October 2011. Available online: http://www. heraldscotland. com/news/home-news/if-one-day-it-really-is-scotlands-oil-what-will-we-do-with-it. 15567484 (accessed on 16 January 2012). Douglas Fraser. What would happen to Scotland’s economy after independence? BBC. 15 January 2012. Available online: http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/business-16548644 (accessed on 16 January 2012). Douglas Fraser. Holyrood’s challenge to business. BBC. 30 September 2011. Available online: http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-15122749 (accessed on 10 January 2012). Scotland’s Future: Draft Referendum (Scotland) Bill Consultation Paper. 15 February 2010. Available online: http://www. scotland. gov. uk/Publications/2010/02/22120157/0 (accessed on 10 January 2012). Danny Alexander. Uncertainty hurts economy. Scotland on How to cite The Cost of Independence, Essay examples

Operations Management for Productivity and Growth - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theOperations Management for Productivity and Growth. Answer: Introduction Researchers refer to operations management as the art of managing the workforce, processes, and systems in a way that will lead to delivery of quality goods and services to potential customers[1].Operation management has become the modern trend for many organizations today. This has been mainly due to the success story that has been witnessed from many organizations that are practicing it. A good example is found in Asia where Japanese manufacturers have successfully incorporated the art of operation management, and this has had a positive effect on their profit margins and productivity. As a result, many organizations have come to the realization that managing operations have a direct impact on the productivity and growth of their organization. Objectives of Operations Management The objectives of operations management in any organization can be categorized into to broad categories. These are the customer service objective and resource utilization objective. An organization can utilize its operation systems to channel resources towards the satisfaction of customers needs. As results, this makes customer service a vital objective for the organization. This, in turn, will guide the organization in providing the customer with the much-needed service promptly thus achieving the primary objective[2] On the other hand, an organization can utilize its operating systems in satisfying customers demand while at the same time effectively saving on the resources at its disposal. This means the business will always operate with the aim of minimizing any loss while at the same maximizing the profit. Operations management will, therefore, focus on the utilization of the resources available[3]. Frame Work of Managing Operations in Organizations Operation managers are usually concerned with the operational functions of controlling, organizing, and planning activities which will have a direct effect on the human behavior within that organization. Planning- This is an activity that involves the establishment of a course of action and a path for future decision making within an organization. Operation managers, therefore, will be required to define objective as set by the organization top team and cascade this to the other business functions. This may include policies and procedures that will help in achieving organizations objectives. The planning stage usually entails clarifying where the business and operation will be focusing on and the input that will be required to achieve this.[4] Organizing- This refers to the activities that will establish a model of tasks that will be undertaken by the business and the authority under which they will be implemented. During this stage operations, managers come up with a defined model of roles and the flow of plans and information within the operation communication structure. Organizing simply entails determining the activities that will lead to the achievement of set goals. It also involves delegating authority and responsibility to personnel who will undertake the roles that have been assigned by the operation manager (Bradley,2008.). Controlling- This refers to the activities that monitor the performance of the undersigned roles by laid down procedures. To ensure that the plans that had been laid down by the operations manager are accomplished, control measures have to be exercised at various levels. This is done through measuring actual results and comparing them with what had been planned earlier. Some of the tenets that are usually controlled at this stage include, costs, schedules, and quality.[5] The Importance of Operations Management Firms have come to the realization that having an operation strategy will go a long way in helping them compete effectively in the ever-changing global market. A lot of responsibility lies with the operations managers as they have the sole responsibility of transforming inputs into outputs. This means they have to bring together all the core functions of the business to work together in order to achieve a common goal. While doing all this, they must exercise control over issues such as quality, costs, and inventory at all times. This means the operation manager will need to handle all issues revolving in a business entity.[6] Below are some of the reasons why operation management has become a vital function in many organizations. Business Efficiency and Effectiveness Managing operations of any business are all about making things work right and smoothly. This means managers will be required to integrate all organizational processes and resources to ensure that the products are in the right place and at the right time to achieve the set objectives. Also an organization may decide to adapt the use of innovation to achieve these many scholars have noted that innovation will only give a company a competitive advantage for a while. As a result, the success of having an efficient and productive organization lies in the strategy of managing processes within that organization. These processes include the processes of adopting and using new technology; the processes of using resources efficiently and to generate new ones and most importantly the processes of creating value from the inputs.[7] This can only be achieved through operation management. Managing operations in an organization create an opportunity for the concept of differentiation from manufacturing to distribution. For instance, Toyota Motor Corporation, a renowned global company is an example of an n organization which has adopted the concept of operation management to improve efficiency and effectiveness in its organization. The growth of Toyota Company is characterized by continuous improvement in the quality of its manufactured products. Right from its domicile company, Kiichiro there has been a lot of emphasis on operations management it all of its manufacturing plants across the globe. A pillar for Other Organizations Activities Operation management is also seen as an interconnector to all the other activities carried out by an organization. For instance, the product development team will focus on developing a product that will match the demand of the market and also has the potential to meet the needs of potential customers. The finance team will focus on the cost of development of the new product and make financial projections, forecast, and variable costs. The human resource team will be concerned with the task of hiring the right people who will have the required skills, knowledge and abilities to undertake the project that will lead to the creation of value thus achieving the set organizational objectives.[8] However for these teams to work together harmoniously, it is the operations department that is going to synchronize all these functions to work together as one. In this way, the organization will be able to make a product according to a proposed specification and timeline while at the same time operating under a fixed budget utilizing the best workforce and machinery to produce a product that has a value attached to it. Once the product is ready, the marketing team can now take the product to the intended market and thus meet the consumer need in that market segment. All these departments work towards achieving one particular goal through the help of operations team.[9] Reduces Cost ofDoing Business Researchers have noted that if a company focuses on reducing the cost of operation rather than increasing sales chances are very high that such the company will have a higher profit margin than as compared to the latter. This is true because operations cover a wide area within an organization. For instance, in any given business operation will cover marketing, finance, and human resource department. This means an organization cannot work without operations department Research has further shown that nearly half of the workers in various organizations all over the world have their jobs in the operations department. A report released by Forbes Magazine in 2011 indicated that nearly 75% of all CEOs of global companies came from an operations background. This, therefore, means that if an n organization manages the cost of operation, then it will always record a higher profit margin since operations cuts across the entire organization.[10] When a business is unable to manage its operational cost, this can be disastrous to the company, since this function is responsible for handling a big portion of the assets found in most organizations. Another major role played by the operation function is that it affects the companys ability to compete. A business with an operation that is well managed will always have a positive growth in its profit margin and thus giving the company a competitive edge against its competitors. A company with poor operational strategy will end up making losses due to a weak mechanism to retain customers thus being edged out from the market in which it operates in.[11] The techniques and concepts used in operation management can also be used in improving and managing other business functions. For instance, marketing and finance are vital departments in any business entity. Having a poor strategy in marketing will eventually affect the functions of business including operations. However, if a business decides to adopt the same operational management strategy into other business functions such as marketing and finance, chances are high that the techniques used to improve the operations will have similar effects on this other functions and hence improve operations in this area of business.[12] Conclusion Operational management is changing how businesses are being operated and managed. Irrespective of their sizes all organizations will always strive to add value to their products and deliver them in an efficient and effective way to prospective customers. In many cases, decision making usually becomes difficult for managers especially when individual roles seem to overlap. For instance, an organization may find itself in a situation whereby both the finance and operation department end up performing the same function thus having different budgets and estimates for different projects within the business. However, with the adoption of operational management, these problems can be avoided since the concept and techniques behind this process cater for such eventualities. Also, a lot of responsibility lies with the operations managers as they have the sole responsibility of transforming inputs into outputs. This means they have to bring together all the core functions of the business to work holistically to achieve a common goal. While doing all this, they must exercise control over issues such as quality, costs, and inventory at all times. References Asish Bhattacharyya, Financial Accounting for Business Managers, (Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, Connaught Circus, New Delhi.( 2007).63). Bartol Martin. Management, (McGraw Hill,(2010),54) Bradley, Thomas. Essential Mathematics for Economics and Business, (3rd Ed, John Wiley Sons, England.( .2008.),106) Bell, Holly.A Contemporary Framework for Emotions in Consumer Decision-Making: Moving Beyond Traditional Models. International Journal of Business and Social Science,( 2011) 2(17), 12-16 Brennan, Linda.The McGraw-Hill 36-Hour Course: Operations Management.(Wiley,(2010),108 Chai,Lee A Review of Marketing Mix: 4Ps or More? International Journal of Marketing Studies, Vol.(2009) 1. No. 1, pp. 2-15. Chandra, Prassana. Financial Management Theory and Practice, (Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi,(2007),56 ) Hayes Gary Pisanno. Operations, Strategy, and Technology:Pursuing the Competitive Edge. Wiley,(2007),45. Geoffrey, Parker Anderson, Mayes. Operations Management for Dummies Wiley.(2013),69 .Monks,Joseph .Theory and Problems of Operations Management, (Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited,(2004) 2nd Edition,22) Parker, Geoffrey Mayes,Anderson,. Operations Management for Dummies Wiley.(2013),69 Pannerselvam,Reig. Production and Operations Management, (Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited,(2004) 9th print. Sara, Parkin .Learning and skills for sustainable development: developing a sustainability literate society. Forum for the Future.(2004),78 Kamalian, Aris.. Moloudi, Jeiyd Survey of Relationship between Organizational Justice and Empowerment (A Case Study).European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences,(2010) 24, 165-1719

The World Bank Essay Example For Students

The World Bank Essay The World BankBureaucracy is one of the pillars of modern western society. Although thisstatement is debatable from many aspects, most would agree that, at the veryleast, our lives are greatly affected by bureaucracy. Bureaucracy is the pureform of rational organization (Newson, Jan 11). Not only is it a method forachieving goals efficiently and effectively, but it is acclaimed as the mostable strategy to meet objectives. The World Bank is a classic example of abureaucratic organization. It embodies all the characteristics necessary toqualify; from its complicated hierarchy and impersonal relations, to thespecialization and career orientation of its employees. However, not everyoneagrees on the competency of the bureaucratic organizational system. George andSabelli in their book Faith and Credit claim that is the very structure of theWorld Bank which causes its failures, as well as explaining its continuedexistence despite these mistakes. Using Faith and Credit, with a focus onchapte r six, it will be shown that it is the bureaucratic methods themselveswhich twist the World Banks goals, and that these methods undermine the taskswhich the Bank has set for itself. We will write a custom essay on The World Bank specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The World Bank is one of the worlds most powerful agencies. Although itcharacterizes itself as a purely economic institution which controls thelending of billions of dollars in practice its influence, wealth, andpolicies all result in having immense political power (Faith 1). Althoughoriginally created to serve as an institution to help rebuild the world (i.e. Europe) after World War II, its task has since shifted to development work andpoverty reduction. Through its immense control of wealth, and its internationalreputation, the Bank has managed to lend billions to under-developed nations. The loans take many forms, including financing of mega-projects and structuraladjustment. Beginning in the 1980s vast amounts of criticism on the Bankspolicies began to appear, finding faults in much of its work. Many of itsprojects have been declared more harmful than helpful, often worse names havebeen used. The Bank has managed to make enemies in many activist circles;including environmentalists, feminists and even the people whose aim is toplease: poverty workers (Faith 6). Nevertheless the Bank still remains aneminent institution. It is well respected by many intellectuals, consulted bygovernments and continues to grown in wealth and power. The very people working for the World Bank are cream of the crop. It is arelatively small organization, and immensely respected, which allows it to choseits staff from the best in the world. However, the Banks rules and traditionsdo not allow these top notch women and men to work at maximum efficiency. It isan organization trapped in its own structure, stifling the staff which works forit. Lower level employees are silenced by a hierarchy which provides few methodsfor the expressing of opinions, and in fact discourages dissent. This commitmentto orthodoxy has caused the Bank to fall behind on its development strategies incomparison to the rest of the world. Nevertheless it is not an organizationcomposed of stupid people and is aware of at least some of its faults. Although attempts have been made to restructure the Bank, they have only endedup further focusing the Bank on its orthodox path. Quantity, instead of quality,has become its purpose and is causing further havoc in the countries to which itloans (part II countries). Instead of dealing with these problems, it foolsitself and others into believing in a positive end result; ignoring the rulethe ends do not justify the means not to mention the fact that many do notforesee a positive end. To deal with the image problem created by its owndisasters, the World Bank has attempted to make itself appear more effective. .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6 , .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6 .postImageUrl , .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6 , .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6:hover , .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6:visited , .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6:active { border:0!important; } .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6:active , .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6 .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub6ae3b7b170da19f1fd64cb225526ad6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Technology And Television: Child Obesity EssayYet it seems to have forgotten that what is important is not the image but theresults. This is what has become of the humanitarian goals of the World Bank. The Bank, despite its many critics, is considered by most to be the worldsforemost, most prestigious official development institution (Faith 112). Manyseeking a future in development, first attempt to enter the World Bank. Most ofthe Banks new recruits are Young Professionals (YP). This is an extremelycompetitive program which thousands apply to, of which only 35 a year get in. Although Young Professionals come from a variety of countries, this does notnecessarily reflect various cultural perspectives. Most of the YP are educatedin the North, and a large

Use Critical Essay Samples to Improve Your Writing Skills

Use Critical Essay Samples to Improve Your Writing SkillsThe use of critical essay samples is not one of the simple strategies to improve your grades. It is, however, a very effective way to bring attention to yourself in a challenging situation. Knowing how to use a sample essay will help you gain better insight into the reasoning behind a particular essay.A sentence or a paragraph has to be unique in every paper that you write. You should not repeat a common sentence from a prior assignment. You can save time by creating a new theme for each assignment. Therefore, you should choose an essay topic that will require more thought and research.In short, the use of sample essays is meant to boost your writing skills. The fact that you are using a sample will give you a solid grounding on how to write a convincing essay. It is therefore vital that you use this technique properly. Make sure you utilize the sample in a proper manner and you will see an improvement in your grades.There are numerous online resources that you can use to obtain free information. To enhance your chances of receiving a high grade, start by writing essays based on the samples you find online. These samples come in the form of speeches, articles, book reviews, news reports, and articles. Therefore, do not be afraid to check for the samples based on your interest. Even if you do not use a sample from each category, you will at least have a good idea on how to write an effective essay.Although you will be free to pick any sample essay, there are certain facts that you should look for when you read through the essay. First of all, pay attention to the sentences, word order, punctuation, and other grammar features. By writing through these tips, you will be able to create a convincing argument.In addition, the meaning of a sentence should be clear and must stand out against the background of the rest of the written work. All the content of the sample should be uniform, and it should also support the writer's point of view. A mistake is always easier to correct than a plagiarism; therefore, you should avoid such mistakes.Whatever opinion you may have regarding your writing abilities, you must not rely solely on your own judgment. Using a sample essay is the best way to sharpen your own skills, so you should not hesitate to check for them.

Free Essays on Indians

Destruction Indian rights have been violated by whites through the Indians’ struggle for economic stability, religious freedom, and their basic human rights as set forth by the Declaration of Independence. The white man invaded the Native American culture when they â€Å"discovered† America and called it their own. Though Indians did not believe in owning land, the whites began buying, selling, and trading the land. After crushing the values and traditions of Indians, the white man felt they were superior. It is revealed in Leslie Marmon Silko’s novel Ceremony that Native American culture suffered greatly during and after WWII, and continually suffers with the destruction of reservations. â€Å"If you multiply every social problem in America by 10high school dropouts, suicide among teenagers, alcohol and drug abuse, death by violence, and diseaseyou have what Indians go through,† said Rep. Ben Nighthorse Campbell, who was the only member of congress in 1992 who identified himself as an Indian (www.2nativeamericans.com). Being stripped of its values and traditions, the Indian culture is slowly disintegrating. Indians strived for economic stability after their land was intruded on and basically taken away from them. Indians make up a tiny minority of the United States population and live mostly in poverty and isolation. For this reason, many Indians moved away from their tribes to get away from poverty. The initial purpose of the reservation system was to set Indians apart from whites; however, reservations soon became encircled by whites during the westward expansion. In addition, with laws such as the Indian Removal Act, Indians were forced off land where they had always lived and forced onto land that did not fit their needs. â€Å"Their land-once fertile and clean-is now defaced by circles of charcoal, tire tracks and, since the men had come back from the war, broken bottle glass all over the reservation.† (Jeffe... Free Essays on Indians Free Essays on Indians In â€Å"Indians† by Jane Tompkins, she discusses the problems that follow the history of the real Indians that once inhabited this land before being ousted by the Europeans. She investigates how other famous authors perceived the life of the Indians and their problems with the Europeans. Her main issue is how the facts, which we think, are â€Å"true† facts should not be considered concrete. History has a way of changing information over time and different people have different perceptions on Indians. Interesting enough, the author uses quotation marks around the word Indians. This is done because we really do not know the truth about these so-called â€Å"Indians†. We attached a history and amore importantly a reputation to these groups of people just because we accept anybody’s facts. Based on what she wrote, she concludes that she cannot accept other people’s facts as her own. She feels that she needs to piece together the life of the European-Indian relationship. She feels someone elses facts is the product of their own perspective and therefore piecing together the facts and seeing if everything goes hand and hand. She supports this by quoting over five different authors who wrote about the European-Indian relationship. Each author has a different version of the relationship between these two groups of people. One author goes on to say that America was uninhabited when the Europeans came over. That statement alone begins to question the integrity of the author’s words and what to really get out it. Reading that statement makes you question what is being said about the Indians and of its true or not. Based on the author’s conclusion, I feel that she is right. I agree with the idea that we need to discover things for ourselves and make ourselves believe based on our own perspective. Interpretation, language and common sense are tools that we would need to create our own thoughts as to what really went on between ... Free Essays on Indians All of the west coast tribes were considered rich by the other Indian nations. Of all the coastal Indians, the Tulalip, Swinomish, Lummi and Skagit tribes were considered the wealthy. These were the Indian tribes who lived in the Puget Sound area of Washington State. There wealth came from the abundance food. There were all kinds of fish and seafood. The woods were full of elk and deer and other animals. There were blackberries and raspberries and salmonberries and nuts. Cedar trees were everywhere. The Indians used cedar to build their homes and to carve everything from canoes to eating utensils. Softened cedar bark was used to make shoes, clothing, blankets, toweling. They created a way to dry food so that it could be stored safely. Once they could store food, they could relax a bit during the winter months. That gave them time to develop a gracious lifestyle. Each morning, started with a bath in the river. After their morning bath, they went to work. Their first meal would not be until several hours later. The women did chores on land, near the longhouse. They wove blankets and baskets and mats. They dug for clams. They collected berries. They pounded cedar bark, to soften it, and to ready it to make clothing. They cleaned the family's quarters in the longhouse. They scrubbed what they could and replaced anything soiled that could not be scrubbed. They put the morning meal on to cook and started to prepare food for the evening meal. The men went fishing and hunting. They used traps and clubs and arrows to catch game and setout baskets to catch crabs and fish. The coastal Indians did not live in tepees, as did the Yakima Indians of Eastern Washington. Instead, they lived in longhouses built of thick cedar planks. These early people chopped down and split massive cedar trees using beaver teeth and stone axes. The longhouses were huge. Some were about 100 feet long and 25 feet wide, with low roofs for easy heating. The only op... Free Essays on Indians Destruction Indian rights have been violated by whites through the Indians’ struggle for economic stability, religious freedom, and their basic human rights as set forth by the Declaration of Independence. The white man invaded the Native American culture when they â€Å"discovered† America and called it their own. Though Indians did not believe in owning land, the whites began buying, selling, and trading the land. After crushing the values and traditions of Indians, the white man felt they were superior. It is revealed in Leslie Marmon Silko’s novel Ceremony that Native American culture suffered greatly during and after WWII, and continually suffers with the destruction of reservations. â€Å"If you multiply every social problem in America by 10high school dropouts, suicide among teenagers, alcohol and drug abuse, death by violence, and diseaseyou have what Indians go through,† said Rep. Ben Nighthorse Campbell, who was the only member of congress in 1992 who identified himself as an Indian (www.2nativeamericans.com). Being stripped of its values and traditions, the Indian culture is slowly disintegrating. Indians strived for economic stability after their land was intruded on and basically taken away from them. Indians make up a tiny minority of the United States population and live mostly in poverty and isolation. For this reason, many Indians moved away from their tribes to get away from poverty. The initial purpose of the reservation system was to set Indians apart from whites; however, reservations soon became encircled by whites during the westward expansion. In addition, with laws such as the Indian Removal Act, Indians were forced off land where they had always lived and forced onto land that did not fit their needs. â€Å"Their land-once fertile and clean-is now defaced by circles of charcoal, tire tracks and, since the men had come back from the war, broken bottle glass all over the reservation.† (Jeffe...