Horror Movies Essay - 660 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Natural Born Killers,† â€Å" Psycho,† â€Å" Friday the 13th ,† and â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow† are all horror films. In these films there is always some crazy person or monster-like character that goes around and slaughters innocent people. And usually, but not all the time the killer is killed at the end of the movie. The media publishes or broadcasts stories that say that horror films influence people to imitate these wrongful acts of violence. I believe that these movies do not influence people to imitate these murderous crimes onto innocent people. Horror films are a way for people to exercise their violent emotions with out hurting anyone. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The media publishes ,in my mind†¦show more content†¦Byers was shot and left a quadriplegic. She later died of cancer. Her relatives say the couple that robbed the store was incited by watching â€Å"Natural Born Killers.† The lawsuit accuses the films director Oliver Stone and the producer, Time Warner Entertainment. It says they intentionally incited copycat crimes (Crabb). I believe this lawsuit is stupid. It is sad that someone was shot and later on died. But everyone knows the horror movie is a just a movie. The couple that shot Patsy Byers had a choice whether they were going to rob the convenience store or not . The horror movie did not force them to go rob. They had freewill. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Horror films provide people with an outlet for their violent feelings they have inside. When someone people watch horror films they imagine doing harm to their evil boss at work. But they just imagine this, they know if they acted on these emotions they will end up in jail or even worse, the death penalty. Even when I watch a horror film I imagine killing the bad guy in the movie, because of the awful crimes the bad guy commits in the movie. But I know killing people is wrong. The movie does not influence me to act on these anticivilization feelings that I have. The horror movies are a fantasy for some people to let out violent emotions. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I believe that if society did not have horror films to watch , then some people wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Horror Of Horror Movies898 Words   |  4 Pagespeople and it is movies. Movies entertain people and it allows them to hang out with friends; it even allows family to bond. Movies are ways that allow someone step outside their homes. Movies have different types of genre. Movies vary from action, comedy, fantasizes, heartwarming, romance etc. All types of movies entertain people, but the one that takes it all is horror movies. Horror movies allow friends to bond, helps face fear and it is best known for its thrill. How do horror movies bond friendsRead MoreThe Horror Of Horror Movies1659 Words   |  7 PagesHaving Halloween just around the corner the horror genre has been on demand. What is a horror genre? Horror is defined as being â€Å"an intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust† and genre is defined as being â€Å"a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter† according to Oxford Dictionary. Therefore a horror genre is a horror film in one of the many categories in a genre that makes the audience feel fear, shock or disgustRead MoreThe Horror Of Horror Movies Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesHorror isn’t a Single Genre You’re sitting in a dark room with your eyes glues to the television screen, bowl of popcorn sitting loosely in your lap. On the screen is a dark shadowy figure chasing a woman throughout a house and watching this scene is making your heart pound out of your chest. This is the feeling you get when you typically watch a horror movie, you feel like you’re about to explode due to the tension on screen. There are many subgenres of horror movies and it seems like most peopleRead MoreThe Horror Of Horror Movies Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesName Instructor Course Date Outline I. Introduction Thesis statement: We are all mentally ill and that we crave horror movies to bring some normality to ourselves. II. We are all ill mentally and that we crave horror movies to bring some normality to ourselves. i. Horror movies allow us the experience of intense emotional excitement from the unacceptable actions and their consequences in the films. ii. Reestablishes the feelings of essential normality, and; it is innately conservative and evenRead MoreThe Horror Of Horror Movies Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pages A sixteen-year-old boy sits on the couch and watches a horror movie. Suddenly, a scene where a man stabs a woman emerges on the television screen. The boy is not distressed by this scene because he is used to witnessing a great deal of violence before. He just learned a new idea and increased his criminal expertise. As a result, horror movies inspire copycat crimes. Copycat crimes are defined as those that are â€Å"inspired, motivated or modeled after acts that have occurred before in the media† (â€Å"Understanding†)Read MoreThe Horror Of Horror Movies922 Words   |  4 PagesIt’s not often that a horror movie is able to surprise you in this day and age. After all, stalker-slasher films have previously been all the rage, as have ghoulish haunted house flicks. In fact, it’s not out-of-boun ds to proclaim that the horror genre is in a bit of a rut in terms of creativity – though it’s surely not struggling in the monetary gain column (the majority of horror movies make serious bank due to cheap budgets). Still, a handful of scary movies have left a positive impressionRead MoreHorror Movies : The Horror Movie Genre859 Words   |  4 Pagessomething. Horror movies specifically slasher movies do more than just entertain us in their way, they also warn us to be aware of what we’re doing or our surroundings. In most slasher films, there are certain scenarios that have been repeated and copied from the beginning of the genre. Because of the numerous imitations by other films in the past and the present the themes put forth in ground breaking slasher movies are continually reinventing the genre and have added significantly to horror movieRead MoreThe Importance Of Horror Movies1165 Words   |  5 Pageswould shut it off and turn on cartoons, but instead he allowed me to watch it. Horror has always been something that I’ve grown up around. From watching horror movies to starring in my dad’s short films, horror has been my life. I always enjoyed being in my dadâ₠¬â„¢s short films because of how fun everything was. Not just the horror aspect, but everything else in relation to film. My dad was the one who introduced me to horror films. I loved the sensation it gave me when I knew something was going toRead MoreThe Horror Of Zombie Movies1190 Words   |  5 Pagesdead bodies in need of living flesh to survive. Zombie movies have compelled us to figure out what distinguishes us from them. Zombies are indeed the picture-perfect terror makings for a society filled with media overload containing reports of famine, disease, terrorism, and warfare. Zombies trigger our primitive anxiety of being consumed and force us to differentiate ourselves from the forever-starving animated corpses. Really, these cheap horror films inquire some deep questions like does this unpleasantRead MoreMovie Review : Horror Movies1345 Words   |  6 Pages Clark 1 Baili Clark Mr. Karwatsky Freshman Seminar, Per.1 4 May 2015 Horror Movies Why is it that some people enjoy a scary movie and others think that they are too scary or gruesome? Horror movies have been around since the 1960s. Some of those movies actually come from a story that was made up to scare little kids. People would make up a scary story and the parent’s would tell their children the stories to keep them from doing something they didn’t want them to do, but not all

Reciproc And Biorace Rotary Systems Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The balance between continuing the apical root construction and apical disinfection has been ever a challenge in endodontias peculiarly in curving root canals. To cut down the procedural accidents and the clip required for root canal readying, the usage of Nickel-Titanium rotary instruments was proposed. Each rotary system has different clinical advantages and disadvantages sing their peculiar belongingss. We will write a custom essay sample on Reciproc And Biorace Rotary Systems Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The intent of this ex vivo survey was to measure and compare the apical transit induced by the Reciproc and BioRace rotary systems in fixing the mesiobuccal root of the human maxillary grinders. Methodology: The mesiobuccal canals of 60 extracted maxillary grinders with curvature angle between 25-45Es were selected and indiscriminately assigned into two groups ( n=30 ) . The root canal readying was performed by either Reciproc or BioRace rotary systems. A double-digital radiographic technique and AutoCAD package were used to compare the apical transit at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 millimeter from the working length ( WL ) . The distance between the maestro apical traffic circle file and the initial K file in the overlying radiogram was considered as apical transit. An independent t-test was used to compare the groups. P lt ; 0.05 was considered as statistically important. Consequence: There was no incidence of instrument break in any of the instances. Apical transit of the Reciproc group was significantly greater than the BioRace group in all distances ( P lt ; 0.001 ) . The maximal apical transit was at 0.5 millimeter of the WL for Reciproc group ( 0.048 A ± 0.0028 ) and the lower limit was at 5 millimeter from the WL for the BioRace group ( 0.010 A ± 0.0005 ) . In both groups, the apical transit decreased when the distance from the WL increased. Decision: Under the status of this survey, both systems created a little change in original form of the canals, although the BioRace system produced significantly less apical transit than the Reciproc system. Cardinal Wordss: Apical transit, BioRace files, Reciproc files, Root canal readying Introduction: Cleaning and defining of the root canal is a critical stage in endodontic interventions ( 1, 2 ) . During this process, some grades of divergence from the original form of the canals might happen when fixing curved canals with unstained steel manus instruments. These aberrances may hold a negative consequence on the result of endodontic interventions by worsening the efficiency of the disinfection processs and the possible inauspicious consequence on obturation ( ref 22 ) . To get the better of the drawbacks of instruments made of unstained steel metal, Nickel-titanium ( NiTi ) instruments were proposed ( 3 ) . Nowadays, the Numberss of NiTi rotary systems with peculiar belongingss are available. A new endodontic traffic circle file system named Reciproc ( VDW, Munich, Germany ) is introduced to the market. This system is claimed, by the maker, to be capable of determining the root canal systems exhaustively with merely one instrument. Files from this system have been constructed by a new heat-treatment operation from a particular metal called M-Wire NiTi. These single-use files have increased flexibleness and are more immune to cyclic weariness than traditional NiTi wire files. Furthermore, the S-shaped cross-section design of these files has produced two effectual cutting borders ( 4 ) . These honoring characteristics may connote the utile consequence of this system to be used in curving canals. Different size and assorted tapering of the Reciproc files are available as follows: R25 ; tip Size # 25 with apical taper of 8 % ( 08/25 ) , R40 ; tip size # 40 with an apical taper of 6 % ( 06/40 ) , R50 ; tip size # 50 with an apical taper of 5 % ( 05/50 ) . A particular machine- controlled device was introduced for application of these instruments with a mutual gesture. On the other manus, Race traffic circle system ( FKG. Dentaire SA, La choux-de – founds, Switzerland ) , thanks to its particular design, have been addressed by several surveies to efficaciously clean the root canal system with the ability of bring forthing more centered canal form ( 5,6,7,8,9 ) . File of this system have a triangular cross-section design and jumping cutting borders. The BioRace system, with a new set of files, is different from the regular Race instruments with regard to the size, taper, sequence and shank codifications. The maker has claimed that using merely four instruments could accomplish the equal apical readying size ( 10 ) . Measuring the apical transit may be carried out by different techniques but it can be debatable as each technique has its ain restrictions and there is no associating gold standard method for it ( 11 ) . The dual radiographic ace infliction technique antecedently proposed by Maggiore ( ref ) is one of the most efficient, easy-to-use and cost effectual methods in which we can determine the maximal existent curvature of the canal ( 13, 14 ) . By this method, we are able to measure the radiogram taken earlier and after root canal readying to observe the aberrance from the original form of the canals. To the best of our cognition, no survey exists in the literature comparing the apical transit of the Reciproc and BioRace systems. Hence, this ex vivo survey was set up to step and compare the apical transit of these two rotary systems, while fixing the mesiobuccal root of the extracted human grinders. Materials and Methods: Sixty extracted maxillary grinders with mesiobuccal root curvature between 25Es to 45Es and the radius of curvature between 3.5 to 10 millimeters were selected to include in this survey during the undermentioned processs. Access pits were prepared utilizing a a†° 4 unit of ammunition diamond bur ( SS White Burs, Lakewood Inc, USA ) in a high-velocity handpiece and cooled with H2O. The presence of 2nd mesiobuccal canal was assessed utilizing stereomicroscope at 40N†¦ magnification and served as exclusion standards. The WL measuring was done by deducting 1mm from the length the file tip extruded apically when viewed under the microscope. Teeth with similar length were collected for this experiment. Each tooth was fixed in a crystalline plastic box and attached to a goniometer turntable which was stuck into a platform. A # 15 K-file was inserted in the root canal to the WL and several radiographic images were obtained as the turntable was bit by bit rotated. When the file in the root canal appeared directly on a radiographic position, the turntable was turned 90 grades where the maximal curvature of the root canal was seeable. This position was considered as the pre-operative form radiogram and the scenes were recorded as an index for the undermentioned radiogram. This process was performed for each sample. The grade of root curvature and the radius of curvature of the cardinal axis of the K- file were assessed by AutoCAD 2010 ( Autodesk, San Rafael, CA ) . Teeth with complete formed root and the aforesaid standards were selected and included in this survey. The selected samples were indiscriminately assigned into two experimental groups. A Plexiglas gigue was designed for confident standardisation of the experimental status. By this mean, quotable places of the X-ray cone and the detector would be assured during the survey for each sample. The double-digital radiographic technique was used to compare the apical transit in the same manner described in old publications ( 12, 15 ) In Group A, the samples were instrumented with BioRace files ( 08/ 25, 05/15, 04/25, 06/25 ) harmonizing to the industries ‘ instructions by a soft in- and- out gesture. Each instrument was removed from the canal when it reached to the WL and rotated without biting. In Group B, the samples were prepared with a R25 Reciproc file harmonizing to the makers ‘ instructions by a light reciprocating, in- and- out picking gesture. The instruments were removed from the canal after each three batchs to clean the gathered dust in flutes. It is noteworthy that all instruments of both groups were set in a Sirona ENDO 6:1 contra-angle handpiece ( Bensheim, Germany ) attached to an endodontic torque-limited electric motor ( VDW, Ag, Reciproc motor, VDW ) and all the processs were performed by one experient operator. Besides, no statistically important differences were observed between curvature angles and the radius of curvature of the selected root canals for each group by using Student ‘s t trial. In both groups, root canal irrigation was performed by alternate usage of 1 % Na hypochlorite and 17 % EDTA trisodium solution. A glide way was established before readying of the BioRace group merely as the maker of the Reciproc does non urge it. The patency was checked after utilizing each instrument in both groups. The prepared dentitions in each group were put on the constructed radiographic gigue at the once recorded grade of rotary motion. A postoperative radiogram was taken with the maestro apical traffic circle file inserted into the canal to the working length. All digital radiographic images were made by the Schick digital radiogram system ( Schick Technologies, Inc Long Island City, NY, USA ) . The images transferred to AutoCAD 2010 and the initial and concluding radiogram were superimposed. An independent expert, unaware of the survey processs, blindly measured the divergence from the initial K file to the cardinal axis of the maestro apical traffic circle file at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 millimeter from the vertex. The mean and standard divergences were obtained for each group and the Independent-Sample T trial was performed to happen statistically important differences between the two groups. Consequences: No dentition were excluded from the survey and all 60 samples were included in the statistical analysis. There was no incidence of instrument separation in any of the instances. Both groups showed little divergence from the original form of the canal. The apical transit induced by the Reciproc group was significantly greater than the BioRace group in all distances ( P lt ; 0.001 ) . The maximal apical transit was at 0.5 millimeter of the WL for Reciproc group ( 0.048 A ± 0.0028 ) and the lower limit was at 5 millimeter from the WL for the BioRace group ( 0.010 A ± 0. 0005 ) . In both groups the apical transit decreased when the distance from the WL increased. The average values of apical transit for each group are summarized in table 1. Discussion: One of the of import intents of the root canal readying scheme is to organize a bit by bit tapering outgrowth for the root canal while maintaining its original form ( 1 ) . However, some iatrogenic mistakes may happen during the defining of narrow and curving canals. Examples of these bad lucks are canals transit, cubitus or shelf formation and canal obstructor ( 16, 17, 18 ) . By definition described in 2003 by the American Association of the Endodontics apical transit will happen by remotion of the canal wall construction on the exterior of canal curvature. This procedural mistake takes topographic point owing to the leaning of the files to self-return to their original consecutive form during canal readying ( 19 ) . As Weine ( 20 ) stated, one time transit has occurred it is impossible to acquire back to the original canal form, peculiarly in curved canals. In other words, it may take to an hourglass-shaped at the apical terminal of the canal and go forthing septic mush tissue on untasted walls. It besides can take to a shelf or perforation if improper instrumentality continued ( 21 ) . Assorted surveies have demonstrated that NiTi rotary instruments in comparing to stainless steel files, can keep the original form of the canals better ( 23-28 ) . Among rotary systems, several studies have shown that the Race rotary system is capable of maintaining the original morphology of the root canal during instrumentality ( 5-9 ) . Until the clip of this survey, there are limited surveies sing the cleansing efficaciousness and determining ability of Reciproc rotary file system. In an appraisal by Burklein et Al ( 4 ) , the determining ability of Reciproc and WaveOne instruments in curving canals were compared with Mtwo and protaper rotary system. Their consequences confirmed that all tried instruments were safe and able to maintain the original curvature of the root canal. Similar findings confirmed once more in the following survey of these research workers ( Burklein 2012 ) . In another study which was performed in rosin simulated curved canals by Yoo A ; Cho ( ref ) revea led that Reciproc and WaveOne instruments had good defining ability and could keep the original canal curvature better than the Protaper A ; Profile systems. In the current survey we evaluated the apical transit of a reciprocating single-file system alleged Reciproc with BioRace system, as a control, during readying of the mesiobuccal root of the extracted maxillary grinders. Numerous methods have been proposed to measure and compare the form of the root canals pre- and post-instrumentation. Radiographic imagination technique was selected for this survey since no physical interfering was required. Although, this method has some drawbacks like inability to detect 3-dimensional position and cross-section of the root canals ( 29 ) . For the radiographic rating of the apical transit, both the mesiodistal and buccolingual positions can be used, albeit they might non detect the existent transit. To get the better of this issue and show the extreme existent curvature of the canal, we took several radiographic projections in order to obtain the most approximative mentality of the canal. This method was besides antecedently used by Iqbal et Al ( 12 ) . The mesiobuccal roots of the extracted human maxillary grinders were preferred for our survey since they normally present highlighted curvatures and have mesiodistal flattening ( 30 ) . Roots with 2nd mesiobuccal canals were non employed as they might hold assorted anatomical constellations. To maintain the status of our survey similar to clinical pattern, the Crowns of the tooth were non resected as they might bring forth force per unit area on the files during root canal readying ( 31 ) . In this survey, extracted dentitions were used alternatively of rosin blocks. Resin stuffs have different mechanical belongingss in comparing to human dentition. As their hardness, compaction and snap are lower than dentin, the readying dislocations such as transit may happen with less frequence ( 32 ) . Furthermore, the possible created heat during instrumentality in rosin blocks may supple the rosin stuffs which may paste to the cutting blades ( 33 ) . To go through over any possible consequence of the air force per unit area on the torsion and velocity, electric torque-controlled motors, alternatively of air-driven systems, was employed in this survey ( 34, 35 ) . Irrigation was carried out by alternate utilizing of 1 % Na hypochlorite and 17 % EDTA trisodium solutions, as proposed by Peters et Al ( 36 ) and Hartmann et Al ( 37 ) . This irrigation method avoids smear layer compression generated during instrumentality, therefore suppressing the WL loss and minimising the likeliness of transit. Although the mutual gesture can be served as the promotion of the balanced-force gesture technique, which has intended for manus readying of badly curved canals ( 38 ) , but our consequences revealed that the Reciproc files were significantly produced more transit that BioRace group. This determination might be attributed to the superior flexibleness of the Race files or might be ascribed by the presence of crisp film editing borders in Reciproc files. It is noteworthy that the greater flexibleness of the Race files can be credited to their particular design and the sections on their on the job surface. In an probe by Rangel et Al ( 39 ) on determining ability of Race rotary instruments in fake root canals revealed that they were able to quickly fix the fake canals with small alterations in WL and few aberrances in canal constellation. These findings were in conformity with our consequences. Based on our findings, it may be speculated that the centered apical readying of a root canal may depends on the file design and its flexibleness or the instrumentality technique as besides stated by Bergmans et Al ( 40 ) . Wu et Al ( ref ) demonstrated that the apical transit more than 0.3 millimeter will negatively impact the root canal seal. In present survey, the apical transit values induced by either Reciproc or BioRace system were lower than the old published studies ( ref ) . Furthermore, it seems that these degrees of transit might non be within the clinical importance in which the quality of a root canal would be affected. Further surveies with different methodological analysiss should be performed to look into more on public presentation of endodontic instruments within the root canal and to measure the transit of the new instruments and techniques. In decision, we found that the BioRace system produced significantly less apical transit than the Reciproc system and retained the original form of the canal better. Recognitions The writers thank the Vice-Chancellery of Shiraz University of Medical Science for back uping this research ( Grant # 3644-03-01-90 ) . The writers would wish to thank Dr. Shahram Hamedani ( DDS, MSc ) for his column suggestions in the manuscript. Table 1. Apical transit ( millimeter ) at different distances from the working length Mean + SD Phosphorus BioRace Reciproc 0.5mm 0.038 A ± 0.0028 0.048 A ± 0.0028 lt ; 0.001 1mm 0.034 A ± 0.0045 0.042 A ± 0.0028 lt ; 0.001 2mm 0.028 A ± 0.003 0.035 A ± 0.0031 lt ; 0.001 3mm 0.020 A ± 0.0008 0.025 A ± 0.003 lt ; 0.001 4mm 0.012 A ± 0009 0.017 A ± 0.002 lt ; 0.001 5mm 0.010 A ± 0.0005 0.011 A ± 0.00038 lt ; 0.001 Fig 1. Average apical transit ( millimeter ) for the experimental groups How to cite Reciproc And Biorace Rotary Systems Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Used Idioms in English free essay sample

Account for (something) to provide an explanation or an answer for something The bad weather accounts for the fact that few people came to the meeting. After all considering the fact that something happened or happens, something that is usually assumed You dont need to phone him. After all, he never phones you. all of a sudden suddenly, without advance warning All of a sudden, It became cloudy and began to rain. As a matter of fact actually As a matter of fact. We have been to the sports stadium many times. as far as to the extent or degree of something As far as I know, the movie will start in a few minutes. As for with regard to, concerning As for myself, I think that I will return home now. as If in the same way that something would be, thatThe drink tastes as if were made with orange Juice. It seemed as If the whole school came to the concert. As long as provided that, on condition that As long as you promise to be careful. You can borrow my car. Just after something, when I phoned my friend as soon as I finished dinner. As to with regard to, according to As to your question, I will answer it tomorrow. The players were put Into groups as to their ability. As well in addition, also, too as soon as I plan to take swimming lessons this summer. I plan to take a computer course as well. S well as (someone or something) in addition to someone or something B Idioms back and forth backwards and forwards, first one way and then the other way The argument with the lawyer went back and forth before the Judge made a decision. Better off to be in a better situation than before My friend would be better off if he sold his old car and bought a new one. Break down (something) or break (something) down to divide something into parts, to separate something into simpler substances We tried to break down the problem for further study. The sugar began to break down soon after it was swallowed. Reek up or break up something) or break (something) up to separate, to divide into groups or pieces, to put an end to something I hope that my favorite band does not break up. The students did not want to break up their groups. The coach decided to break the team up into small groups. By the way incidentally By the way, could you please bring your laptop computer tomorrow. C Idioms carry out (something) or carry (something) out to put something into action, to accomplish something, to do something The scientist wanted to carry out more experiments before discussing the new medicine. Come on! Lease, hurry, go faster Come on, I only have a few minutes before I must go. Come on, stop doing that. come up to happen unexpectedly I will not be able to go to the party if something else comes up. Come up with (something) to produce or find a thought or idea or answer I tried to come up with a name for the new magazine. D Idioms deal with (something) to be concerned with something, to take action about something We will deal with the boxes tomorrow. E Idioms to do something that one had not planned to do, to go somewhere one had not planned to go We ended up watching a movie last night.We ended up going to a restaurant after the movie last night. F Idioms figure out (someone or something) or figure (someone or something) out to try to understand someone or something, to solve something I finally figured out how to use the new computer software. Fill in (something) or fill (something) in to write words in blank spaces Please fill in this form and give it to the receptionist. I filled the form in and gave it to the receptionist. Find out (something) to learn or discover something My mother is angry with me because she found out that I had quit my French class. Rest of all the very first thing First of all, we prepared the garden and then we planted the seeds. For good permanently The city plans to close the public swimming pool for good. For sure without doubt, certainly, surely l will go to the movie with you for sure next week. G Idioms get back to (something) to return to something I was happy to get back to my work after my holiday. Get into (something) to become interested or involved in something I do not want to get into an argument with my friend. We will get into the details of the plan tomorrow. Et into (somewhere) to enter somewhere My friend wants to get into a good university. I bumped my head as I was getting into the car. Get out of (somewhere) to leave somewhere, to escape from somewhere I have an appointment and I want to get out of my house quickly. Get rid of to give or throw something away, to sell or destroy something, to make a cold or fever disappear I bought a new television so I want to get rid of my old one. Get through (something) to complete something, to finish something that I must get through before tomorrow. O ahead to begin to do something Lets go ahead and start now. We can t wait any longer. go on to continue The game will probably go on for an hour after we leave. Go over (something) to examine or review something The accountant will go over our books tomorrow. We plan to go over that question tomorrow. Go through (something) to discuss something, to look at something, to do something The teacher decided to go through the exercise before the test. Go with (something) to choose one thing rather than another We decided to go with the small rental car rather than the large one.H Idioms hang out (somewhere or with someone) to spend one s time with no great purpose, to spend leisure time with friends Recently, my friend has been hanging out with a bad group of people. Have (something) to do with (something) to be about something, to be on the subject of something, to be related to something The book has something to do with cooking but I am not sure if you will like it. That problem has nothing to do with me. Hold on to wait a minute, to stop, to wait and not hang up the phone Please hold on for a minute while I lock the door. Hold on, dont say anything, I cant hear the speaker. I Idioms in a way to a certain extent, a little, somewhat In a way, I want to go to the new restaurant, but in a way I do not really care. In case if, if something should happen I will take my umbrella in case it rains. In common shared together or equally, in use or ownership by all I had nothing in common with the other members of the class. giving all the details, item by item The saleswoman explained the new product in detail. In effect for practical purposes, basically in detail meeting. In fact actually, the truth is The man has been to China before. In fact, he has been there three times. Someone or something) to approve or support someone or something Everybody is in favor of the new police chief. My company is not in favor of changing our holiday schedule. In general in most situations or circumstances in favor of In general, most of the people are happy with the new manager. In order to for the purpose of They have decided to close down the school for the summer in order to do some major repairs. In other words in a different (usually more direct) way In other words, if you do not finish the assignment by Wednesday, you will not pass the course. In place in the proper place or location Everything in the room was in place when we arrived for the meeting. In some ways in some unspecified way or manner, by some unspecified means In some ways, I know what my friend wants to say but in other ways, I do not. In terms of (something) with regard to something In terms of our agreement with the other company, we are not allowed to sell the products online. In time with enough time to do something, within a certain time, before a time limit expires I did not arrive home in time to meet my cousin.The girl is working hard to finish her homework in time to go to a movie. K Idioms pep (someone or something) in mind to remember and think about someone or something I told my friend to keep the time that I must leave for work in mind. If I need someone to help fix my computer, I usually keep my friend in mind. Kind of somewhat, more or less, moderately I was kind of tired when I arrived home last night. L Idioms look for (something) to try to find something, to hunt or search for something My friend has been looking for her credit card all morning but she cannot find it. Kook up (something) or look (something) up to search for something in a dictionary or other book I will look up my friends name in the telephone book. I looked the word up in the dictionary. Make a difference to cause a change in a situation, to change the nature of something It does not make a difference whether our boss comes to the meeting or not. If I study hard this weekend, it should make a difference in my test results next week. to seem reasonable The managers new proposal makes sense. Make sure to make certain, to establish something without a doubt I want to make sure that my friend will meet me tomorrow. Ore or less somewhat, to some extent I more or less have decided to study business next year. N Idioms no matter regardless No matter how hard that I try, my music teacher is never satisfied. certainly not, absolutely not I am not at all happy with my new computer. O Idioms of course certainly, definitely, naturally Of course you can use my car if you want to. on the other hand make sense not at all however, in contrast, looking at the opposite side of a matter He is very intelligent but on the other hand he is lazy and always gets low marks at school. N time at the scheduled time, exactly at the correct time, punctually Our train arrived exactly on time. Once again again, one more time, once more I tried once again to phone my boss at his home . Open to (something) to be agreeable to learn or hear about new ideas or suggestions Most members of the class were open to the teachers ideas. Our boss is always open to new ideas. P Idioms pick up (something) or pick (something) up to get or receive something I picked up a copy of the newspaper at the station. Mint out (someone or something) or point (someone or something) out to explain or call attention to someone or something My teacher was very kind when she pointed out the mistakes that I had made. Put UT (something) or put (something) out to produce or make something (a product or brochure or report or CD or movie or paper) The company puts out a newsletter every month for the employees. R Idioms regardless of (something) without considering or thinking about something, without regard to something, in spite of something Regardless of the weather, we are going to go fishing tomorr ow morning. Eight away immediately l forgot my book at home but I will go and get it right away. rule out (someone or something) or rule (someone or something) out to decide against or eliminate someone or something The police ruled out the man as a possible bank robber. We decided to rule Monday out as the day to have our meeting. Run into (something a fact or trouble or problems or difficulty) to experience something, to encounter something The mechanic ran into trouble when he was fixing my car.I ran into some interesting facts while I was researching my essay. S Idioms set up (something) or set (something) up to establish something, to provide the money for something The newspaper company provided the money to set up the new travel magazine. The company set up a unique system to test the new product. Show up to appear, to arrive, to be present What time did your friend show up for the party? so far until now So far, no one has entered the speech contest at the television station. O to speak as one might or could say, this is one way to say something We had a good time at the restaurant, so to speak, although the service was not very good. Sort of to be almost something, to be similar to something, to be not quite something Did you finish cleaning the kitchen? Sort of, but not really. stick with (something) to continue doing something, to not quit something T Idioms take advantage of (someone or something) to use someone or something for ones own benefit We took advantage of the beautiful weather and went to the beach. Cake care of to look after or give attention to someone or something It is good to take care of your health or you will become sick. Take out (something) or take (something) out to remove something from somewhere The teacher told us to take out our books. I took out some onions from the refrigerator. Take over (something) or take (something) over to take control of something, to take command of something The large company wants to take over the small company in our town. Take place to happen, to occur The soccer game took place on the coldest day of the year. O the extent that to the degree that, in so far as I plan to provide information about the new company policy, to the extent that I am familiar with it. Turn in (something) or turn (something) in to give something to someone, to hand something to someone I arrived at school early so that I could turn in my essay. Turn out to be found or known, to prove to be true It turned out that more people came to the meeting than we had expected. U Idioms up to until, as far as a certain point, approaching a certain point Up to last week, I had ever been inside a bowling alley.There were probably up to thirty people at the meeting. Up to (someone) to decide (something) or do (something) to be responsible to choose or decide something It is up to the company president to decide when the meeting will start. Used to accustomed to something My friend is not used to living in such a big city. W Idioms with respect to (something) referring to something, concerning something I do not know what the company will do with respect to the old computer system. to end successfully I hope that everything will work out for my friend when she moves next month.